#LyX 1.6.7 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ \lyxformat 345 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook \begin_preamble %====================== % Written by Waluyo Adi Siswanto % You are allowed to modify this % in order to meet your requirements %====================== % this command prints empty date in title page \date{} % If you want your text paragraph is left justfied % you need to uncomment (delete %) the following command %\raggedright % this command set the paragraph indentation % if you want to modify change the value 1.5cm to your preference \setlength{\parindent}{1.5cm} %This command will change the default Bibliography to References \AtBeginDocument{ \renewcommand{\bibname}{References} \renewcommand{\nomname}{List of Symbols} } %The following comands center the heading of chapters and % chapter entries, the default is on the left \addtokomafont{chapterentry}{\centering} \addtokomafont{chapter}{\centering} % The following commands set the page numbers on the top right % except in the beginning of chapters % using fancyhdr package (page layout>heading style->fancy) \lhead{} \chead{} \rhead{\thepage} \lfoot{} \cfoot{} \rfoot{} \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % The following commands set the vertical space before and after % every chapter entry \renewcommand*{\chapterheadendvskip}{\vspace{2cm}} \renewcommand*{\chapterheadstartvskip}{\vspace{2.5cm}} % The following commands set the TOC, LOT, LOF and LOA % this employs tocloft package \usepackage{tocloft} \cftpagenumbersoff{part} \renewcommand{\cftdot}{} \renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries\sffamily} \renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill} \renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \renewcommand{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries\sffamily} \renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill \hfill \\[3\baselineskip]{Figure No \hfill Title \hfill Page \linebreak} \vskip-50pt} \renewcommand{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{2.5cm} \renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries\sffamily} \renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hfill \hfill \\[3\baselineskip]{Table No \hfill Title \hfill Page \linebreak } \vskip-50pt} \renewcommand{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{2.5cm} \newlistof{appendices}{loa}{List of Appendices} \renewcommand{\cftloatitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries\sffamily} \renewcommand{\cftafterloatitle}{\hfill \hfill \\[3\baselineskip]{Appendix \hfill Title \hfill Page \linebreak} \vskip-60pt} \renewcommand{\cftbeforeloatitleskip}{2.5cm} \renewcommand{\cftchappresnum}{Chapter } \renewcommand{\cftchapaftersnum}{} \renewcommand{\cftchapaftersnumb}{\qquad\quad\,\,} \renewcommand{\cftsecpresnum}{\qquad\quad\,\,\,\, } \renewcommand{\cftsubsecpresnum}{\quad\,\, } \renewcommand{\cftsecaftersnum}{} \renewcommand{\cftsecaftersnumb}{\qquad\qquad\,} \renewcommand{\cftsubsecaftersnumb}{\quad} \usepackage{minitoc} % Redefining automatic label of Figure, Table and Eq. \usepackage{prettyref} \newrefformat{tab}{Table\,\ref{#1}} \newrefformat{fig}{Figure\,\ref{#1}} \newrefformat{eq}{Eq.\,\textup{(\ref{#1})}} %To remove extra vertical space in List of Symbols [added in V-05] %\setlength{\nomitemsep}{-2\parsep} % another alternative \setlength{\nomitemsep}{-\parsep} % from koma-script scrbook.cls, then modified [added in V-05] % to shift addchap in TOC ro the right: \qquad\qquad\,\, \renewcommand\addchap{ \if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage \fi \thispagestyle{plain} \global\@topnum\z@ \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@addchap\@saddchap} \def\@addchap[#1]#2{ \typeout{#2} \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\qquad\qquad\,\, #1} \if@twoside\@mkboth{#1}{}\else\@mkboth{}{#1} \fi \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}} \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}} \if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#2}] \else \@makeschapterhead{#2} \@afterheading \fi } \def\@saddchap#1{\@mkboth{}{} \if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}] \else \@makeschapterhead{#1} \@afterheading \fi } \makeatletter \renewcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{0}{1.5em}{4.3em}} \renewcommand*\l@table{\@dottedtocline{0}{1.5em}{4.3em}} \renewcommand{\@dotsep}{10000} \makeatother \end_preamble \options liststotoc,chapterprefix,tablecaptionabove,bibtotoc,parskip=full,headings=small,numbers=noenddot \use_default_options true \language english \inputencoding auto \font_roman lmodern \font_sans lmss \font_typewriter lmtt \font_default_family rmdefault \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 \graphics default \paperfontsize 12 \spacing onehalf \use_hyperref true \pdf_title "Write the title of the thesis here" \pdf_author "Write the student's name here" \pdf_bookmarks true \pdf_bookmarksnumbered true \pdf_bookmarksopen false \pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 \pdf_breaklinks false \pdf_pdfborder true \pdf_colorlinks true \pdf_backref false \pdf_pdfusetitle true \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=blue, citecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels " \papersize a4paper \use_geometry true \use_amsmath 1 \use_esint 1 \cite_engine natbib_authoryear \use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait \leftmargin 4cm \topmargin 2.5cm \rightmargin 2.5cm \bottommargin 2.5cm \headsep 0.5cm \footskip 1cm \secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 3 \paragraph_separation indent \defskip medskip \quotes_language english \papercolumns 1 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle fancy \tracking_changes false \output_changes false \author "" \author "" \end_header \begin_body \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash frontmatter \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Note Note status open \begin_layout Plain Layout This is UTHM thesis (Classic) template version 0.5 (release date) \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset VSpace 2.5cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Title \family roman \series medium \size larger The Thesis Title Line 1 \family default \series default \size default \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset \family roman \series medium \size larger Thesis Title Line 2 \family default \series default \size default \begin_inset VSpace 1.8cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Author The Author \begin_inset VSpace 2.5cm \end_inset \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset \size normal A thesis submitted in \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset Degree of Doctor of Philosophy / Bachelor of.../ Master of ... \begin_inset VSpace 3.1cm \end_inset \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset FACULTY OF WHATEVER \size default \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset \size normal UNIVERSITY WHATEVER \begin_inset VSpace 3.1cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Publishers \size normal SEPTEMBER 2010 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Formula $ $ \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash thispagestyle{plain} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , Declaration} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset VSpace 2cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center I hereby declare that this thesis entitled “Write The Thesis Title Here” is the result of my own research except as cited in the references. This thesis has not been accepted for any degree and is not concurrently submitted in candidature of any other degree. \begin_inset VSpace 2cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Signature \begin_inset Formula $\hphantom{xte1}$ \end_inset : \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Student \begin_inset Formula $\hphantom{Date1}$ \end_inset : Write the name of the student here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Date \begin_inset Formula $\hphantom{Student1}$ \end_inset : Write the date here \begin_inset VSpace 4cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Supervisor \begin_inset Formula $\hphantom{Co}\,$ \end_inset : Write supervisor's name here \begin_inset VSpace 2cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Co-Supervisor: Write co-supervisor's name here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Newpage newpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Formula $ $ \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash thispagestyle{plain} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , Dedication} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset VSpace 2cm \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align center For my beloved mother and father \end_layout \begin_layout Addchap Acknowledgment \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Here is the acknowledgment must be written. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Praise to the Almighty... \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Thanks to supervisor(s)... \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Thanks to sponsor... \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Appreciate family... \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Thanks to friends... \begin_inset VSpace medskip \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \align right Author, Place \end_layout \begin_layout Addchap Abstract \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The abstract should be brief, written in one paragraph and not exceed 300 words. This only demonstrates the paragraph in the abstract. \end_layout \begin_layout Addchap Abstrak \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Here is the abstract in Malay. Please write the abstract in Malay. Please write the abstract in Malay. Please write the abstract in Malay. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Newpage clearpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset toc LatexCommand tableofcontents \end_inset \begin_inset Newpage clearpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset FloatList figure \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , List of Figures} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Newpage clearpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset FloatList table \end_inset \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , List of Tables} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Newpage clearpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftchappresnum}{ \backslash quad \backslash , \backslash , \backslash ,} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftchapaftersnum}{} \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftchapaftersnumb}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash listofappendices \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , List of Appendices} \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Newpage clearpage \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print LatexCommand printnomenclature \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ \backslash qquad \backslash qquad \backslash , \backslash , List of Symbols} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash mainmatter \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Introduction \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "cha:Introduction" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The specific use of the word “thesis” in this guide refers to the academic writings submitted in fulfillment for the award of the doctoral degree or the masters by research degree. The word “thesis” is also used in general to refer to the master’s project report and research dissertation, which are the documents submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of master by coursework or by coursework and research as well as the undergraduate project reports. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The Numisheet Conferences is conducted once every three years in location between North America, Europe and Asia. The conference attracts international participation from the metal forming industry and university professors interested in sheet metal forming technology , with a strong emphasis on forming simulation. The Numisheet Conference Proceedings include the latest developments in metal forming technology, which is a rapidly growing and challenging opportunit y for application of science to industry. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Background of Study \end_layout \begin_layout Standard One of the hallmarks of the conference is the Numisheet Benchmark Study, which is a set of three blind tests prepared one year prior to the conference. Numisheet 2008 Benchmark Problem II is provided by Daimler AG. For this benchmark, the well known S-Rail geometry as shown in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand prettyref reference "fig:R-rail-geometry" \end_inset was chosen. In this benchmark, study the influence of different drawbeads geometries; smooth bead and locking bead on the springback behavior for steel is to be examined using numerical simulation. Here is the example of citation. \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand citep key "Rodriguez2009,Poirson2007" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Sheet metal forming is one of the most widely used manufacturing processes for the fabrication of a wide range of products in many industries. The reason behind sheet metal forming gaining a lot attention in modern technology is due to the ease with which metal may be formed into useful shapes by plastic deformation processes. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float figure placement h wide false sideways false status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename sample.png width 80col% \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption \begin_layout Plain Layout S-rail geometry \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "fig:R-rail-geometry" \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Literature Review \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "cha:Literature-Review" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The sheet metal forming process, in theory, can be viewed as relatively straight forward operation where a sheet of material is plastically deformed into desired shape. \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Schell2002" \end_inset has investigated musical melodies. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Practical Usage \end_layout \begin_layout Standard In practice, however, variations in blank dimensions, material properties and environmental conditions make the predictability and reproducibility of a sheet metal forming process difficult. Apart from this, springback properties of sheet metal make it extremely tedious to design appropriate tooling for a given process. \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Poirson2007" \end_inset concluded the analysis as shown in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand prettyref reference "tab:Data-structure" \end_inset . \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The explanation of the Hubolt formula \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} f(t)=\intop_{s0}^{s1}d\left(x\right)\label{eq:hubolt}\end{equation} \end_inset where \begin_inset Formula $x$ \end_inset is the displacement. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand prettyref reference "eq:hubolt" \end_inset can be derived from another equation as written by \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} \varepsilon_{x}=\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial x}\label{eq:fdfdfd}\end{equation} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard This is another example \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} \left[N\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} N_{1} & N_{2} & N_{3}\end{array}\right]^{T}\label{eq:ddssdd}\end{equation} \end_inset as mention in \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand prettyref reference "cha:Introduction" \end_inset . \end_layout \begin_layout Section dded \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection dddd \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table placement h wide false sideways false status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset Caption \begin_layout Plain Layout Data structure \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "tab:Data-structure" \end_inset \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \align center \begin_inset Tabular \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout node \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout x \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout y \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout z \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout 1 \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout 2 \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard DVI \begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "DVI" description "Device Independent" \end_inset , \begin_inset Formula $\sigma$ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "$\\sigma$" description "Nominal Stress" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Methodology \end_layout \begin_layout Standard dsds \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Section Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Section Another Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} ff\end{equation} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Title of Chapter 4 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Section Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Section Another Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Title of Chapter 5 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Section Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard According to \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand citet key "Abdullah1989" \end_inset also \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand citet key "Creme2003" \end_inset , bla bla bla. \end_layout \begin_layout Section Another Title \end_layout \begin_layout Standard bla bla bla \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash setlength{ \backslash parskip}{0.3cm} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset bibtex LatexCommand bibtex bibfiles "thesis" options "UTHM-ref-style-V-04" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Part* APPENDICES \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash thispagestyle{empty} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand*{ \backslash chapterheadendvskip}{ \backslash vspace{2cm}} \backslash renewcommand*{ \backslash chapterheadstartvskip}{ \backslash vspace{1cm}} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \start_of_appendix \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash makeatletter \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash def \backslash @chapter[#1]#2{ \backslash ifnum \backslash c@secnumdepth > \backslash m@ne \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash if@mainmatter \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash refstepcounter{chapter}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash typeout{ \backslash @chapapp \backslash space \backslash thechapter.}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{loa}{chapter}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout { \backslash protect \backslash numberline{ \backslash thechapter}#1}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash else \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{loa}{chapter}{#1}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fi \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash else \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addcontentsline{loa}{chapter}{#1}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fi \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash chaptermark{#1}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addtocontents{lot}{ \backslash protect \backslash addvspace{10 \backslash p@}}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addtocontents{lof}{ \backslash protect \backslash addvspace{10 \backslash p@}}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash if@twocolumn \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @topnewpage[ \backslash @makechapterhead{#2}]% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash else \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @makechapterhead{#2}% \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @afterheading \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash fi} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash makeatother \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addtocontents{toc}{ \backslash protect \backslash setcounter{tocdepth}{0}} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Write Title Here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard You can see here the equation number is consistent with Appendix numbering system \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} \left[k^{e}\right]=\dfrac{AE}{L}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1\\ -1 & 1\end{array}\right]\end{equation} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Section title 1 here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Text text text of first paragraph \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Now second paragraph. \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "Bongers1998" \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} f\left(x\right)=3x^{2}+\intop_{0}^{20}45x^{2}\textrm{d}x\end{equation} \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Section Section title 2 here \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Text text text of first paragraph \end_layout \begin_layout Standard Now second paragraph \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter Source Code for Initial Model \end_layout \begin_layout Standard The following codes are written in LaTe \begin_inset ERT status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \end_inset X preamble \end_layout \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset listings lstparams "basicstyle={\small\ttfamily},breaklines=true,numbers=left" inline false status open \begin_layout Plain Layout %====================== \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % Written by Waluyo Adi Siswanto \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % You are allowed to modify this \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % in order to meet your requirements \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout %====================== \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % this command prints empty date in title page \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash date{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % this command set the paragraph indentation \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % if you want to modify change the value 1.5cm to your preference \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash setlength{ \backslash parindent}{1.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout %This command will change the default Bibliography to References \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash AtBeginDocument{ \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash bibname}{References}} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout %The following comands center the heading of chapters and \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % chapter entries, the default is on the left \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addtokomafont{chapterentry}{ \backslash centering} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash addtokomafont{chapter}{ \backslash centering} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % The following commands set the page numbers on the top right \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % except in the beginning of chapters \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % using fancyhdr package (page layout>heading style->fancy) \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lhead{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash chead{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rhead{ \backslash thepage} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash lfoot{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash cfoot{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash rfoot{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash headrulewidth}{0pt} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % The following commands set the vertical space before and after \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % every chapter entry \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand*{ \backslash chapterheadendvskip}{ \backslash vspace{2cm}} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand*{ \backslash chapterheadstartvskip}{ \backslash vspace{2.5cm}} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % The following commands set the TOC, LOT and LOF \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % this employs tocloft package \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash usepackage{tocloft} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftdot}{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cfttoctitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftaftertoctitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftaftertoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforetoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftloftitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterloftitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterloftitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforeloftitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftlottitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterlottitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterlottitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforelottitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash usepackage{tocloft} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftdot}{} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cfttoctitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftaftertoctitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftaftertoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforetoctitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftloftitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterloftitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterloftitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforeloftitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftlottitlefont}{ \backslash hfill \backslash Large \backslash bfseries \backslash sffamily} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterlottitle}{ \backslash hfill} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftafterlottitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash renewcommand{ \backslash cftbeforelottitleskip}{2.5cm} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash usepackage{minitoc} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % Redefining automatic label of \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout % Figure, Table and Eq. \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash usepackage{prettyref} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash newrefformat{tab}{Table \backslash , \backslash ref{#1}} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash newrefformat{fig}{Figure \backslash , \backslash ref{#1}} \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash newrefformat{eq}{Eq. \backslash , \backslash textup{( \backslash ref{#1})}} \end_layout \end_inset \end_layout \end_body \end_document