/** * @license AngularJS v1.1.4 * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org * License: MIT */ (function(window, angular, undefined) { 'use strict'; /** * @ngdoc overview * @name ngMobile * @description */ /* * Touch events and other mobile helpers by Braden Shepherdson (braden.shepherdson@gmail.com) * Based on jQuery Mobile touch event handling (jquerymobile.com) */ // define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service var ngMobile = angular.module('ngMobile', []); /** * @ngdoc directive * @name ngMobile.directive:ngTap * * @description * Specify custom behavior when element is tapped on a touchscreen device. * A tap is a brief, down-and-up touch without much motion. * * @element ANY * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate * upon tap. (Event object is available as `$event`) * * @example count: {{ count }} */ ngMobile.config(['$provide', function($provide) { $provide.decorator('ngClickDirective', ['$delegate', function($delegate) { // drop the default ngClick directive $delegate.shift(); return $delegate; }]); }]); ngMobile.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement', function($parse, $timeout, $rootElement) { var TAP_DURATION = 750; // Shorter than 750ms is a tap, longer is a taphold or drag. var MOVE_TOLERANCE = 12; // 12px seems to work in most mobile browsers. var PREVENT_DURATION = 2500; // 2.5 seconds maximum from preventGhostClick call to click var CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD = 25; // 25 pixels in any dimension is the limit for busting clicks. var lastPreventedTime; var touchCoordinates; // TAP EVENTS AND GHOST CLICKS // // Why tap events? // Mobile browsers detect a tap, then wait a moment (usually ~300ms) to see if you're // double-tapping, and then fire a click event. // // This delay sucks and makes mobile apps feel unresponsive. // So we detect touchstart, touchmove, touchcancel and touchend ourselves and determine when // the user has tapped on something. // // What happens when the browser then generates a click event? // The browser, of course, also detects the tap and fires a click after a delay. This results in // tapping/clicking twice. So we do "clickbusting" to prevent it. // // How does it work? // We attach global touchstart and click handlers, that run during the capture (early) phase. // So the sequence for a tap is: // - global touchstart: Sets an "allowable region" at the point touched. // - element's touchstart: Starts a touch // (- touchmove or touchcancel ends the touch, no click follows) // - element's touchend: Determines if the tap is valid (didn't move too far away, didn't hold // too long) and fires the user's tap handler. The touchend also calls preventGhostClick(). // - preventGhostClick() removes the allowable region the global touchstart created. // - The browser generates a click event. // - The global click handler catches the click, and checks whether it was in an allowable region. // - If preventGhostClick was called, the region will have been removed, the click is busted. // - If the region is still there, the click proceeds normally. Therefore clicks on links and // other elements without ngTap on them work normally. // // This is an ugly, terrible hack! // Yeah, tell me about it. The alternatives are using the slow click events, or making our users // deal with the ghost clicks, so I consider this the least of evils. Fortunately Angular // encapsulates this ugly logic away from the user. // // Why not just put click handlers on the element? // We do that too, just to be sure. The problem is that the tap event might have caused the DOM // to change, so that the click fires in the same position but something else is there now. So // the handlers are global and care only about coordinates and not elements. // Checks if the coordinates are close enough to be within the region. function hit(x1, y1, x2, y2) { return Math.abs(x1 - x2) < CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(y1 - y2) < CLICKBUSTER_THRESHOLD; } // Checks a list of allowable regions against a click location. // Returns true if the click should be allowed. // Splices out the allowable region from the list after it has been used. function checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y) { for (var i = 0; i < touchCoordinates.length; i += 2) { if (hit(touchCoordinates[i], touchCoordinates[i+1], x, y)) { touchCoordinates.splice(i, i + 2); return true; // allowable region } } return false; // No allowable region; bust it. } // Global click handler that prevents the click if it's in a bustable zone and preventGhostClick // was called recently. function onClick(event) { if (Date.now() - lastPreventedTime > PREVENT_DURATION) { return; // Too old. } var touches = event.touches && event.touches.length ? event.touches : [event]; var x = touches[0].clientX; var y = touches[0].clientY; // Work around desktop Webkit quirk where clicking a label will fire two clicks (on the label // and on the input element). Depending on the exact browser, this second click we don't want // to bust has either (0,0) or negative coordinates. if (x < 1 && y < 1) { return; // offscreen } // Look for an allowable region containing this click. // If we find one, that means it was created by touchstart and not removed by // preventGhostClick, so we don't bust it. if (checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y)) { return; } // If we didn't find an allowable region, bust the click. event.stopPropagation(); event.preventDefault(); } // Global touchstart handler that creates an allowable region for a click event. // This allowable region can be removed by preventGhostClick if we want to bust it. function onTouchStart(event) { var touches = event.touches && event.touches.length ? event.touches : [event]; var x = touches[0].clientX; var y = touches[0].clientY; touchCoordinates.push(x, y); $timeout(function() { // Remove the allowable region. for (var i = 0; i < touchCoordinates.length; i += 2) { if (touchCoordinates[i] == x && touchCoordinates[i+1] == y) { touchCoordinates.splice(i, i + 2); return; } } }, PREVENT_DURATION, false); } // On the first call, attaches some event handlers. Then whenever it gets called, it creates a // zone around the touchstart where clicks will get busted. function preventGhostClick(x, y) { if (!touchCoordinates) { $rootElement[0].addEventListener('click', onClick, true); $rootElement[0].addEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, true); touchCoordinates = []; } lastPreventedTime = Date.now(); checkAllowableRegions(touchCoordinates, x, y); } // Actual linking function. return function(scope, element, attr) { var expressionFn = $parse(attr.ngClick), tapping = false, tapElement, // Used to blur the element after a tap. startTime, // Used to check if the tap was held too long. touchStartX, touchStartY; function resetState() { tapping = false; } element.bind('touchstart', function(event) { tapping = true; tapElement = event.target ? event.target : event.srcElement; // IE uses srcElement. // Hack for Safari, which can target text nodes instead of containers. if(tapElement.nodeType == 3) { tapElement = tapElement.parentNode; } startTime = Date.now(); var touches = event.touches && event.touches.length ? event.touches : [event]; var e = touches[0].originalEvent || touches[0]; touchStartX = e.clientX; touchStartY = e.clientY; }); element.bind('touchmove', function(event) { resetState(); }); element.bind('touchcancel', function(event) { resetState(); }); element.bind('touchend', function(event) { var diff = Date.now() - startTime; var touches = (event.changedTouches && event.changedTouches.length) ? event.changedTouches : ((event.touches && event.touches.length) ? event.touches : [event]); var e = touches[0].originalEvent || touches[0]; var x = e.clientX; var y = e.clientY; var dist = Math.sqrt( Math.pow(x - touchStartX, 2) + Math.pow(y - touchStartY, 2) ); if (tapping && diff < TAP_DURATION && dist < MOVE_TOLERANCE) { // Call preventGhostClick so the clickbuster will catch the corresponding click. preventGhostClick(x, y); // Blur the focused element (the button, probably) before firing the callback. // This doesn't work perfectly on Android Chrome, but seems to work elsewhere. // I couldn't get anything to work reliably on Android Chrome. if (tapElement) { tapElement.blur(); } scope.$apply(function() { // TODO(braden): This is sending the touchend, not a tap or click. Is that kosher? expressionFn(scope, {$event: event}); }); } tapping = false; }); // Hack for iOS Safari's benefit. It goes searching for onclick handlers and is liable to click // something else nearby. element.onclick = function(event) { }; // Fallback click handler. // Busted clicks don't get this far, and adding this handler allows ng-tap to be used on // desktop as well, to allow more portable sites. element.bind('click', function(event) { scope.$apply(function() { expressionFn(scope, {$event: event}); }); }); }; }]); })(window, window.angular);