diff --git a/1-js/05-data-types/02-number/article.md b/1-js/05-data-types/02-number/article.md index 8dc36a05..3de2fc6a 100644 --- a/1-js/05-data-types/02-number/article.md +++ b/1-js/05-data-types/02-number/article.md @@ -16,21 +16,29 @@ Imagine we need to write 1 billion. The obvious way is: let billion = 1000000000; ``` -But in real life, we usually avoid writing a long string of zeroes as it's easy to mistype. Also, we are lazy. We will usually write something like `"1bn"` for a billion or `"7.3bn"` for 7 billion 300 million. The same is true for most large numbers. +We also can use underscope `_` as the separator: -In JavaScript, we shorten a number by appending the letter `"e"` to the number and specifying the zeroes count: +```js +let billion = 1_000_000_000; +``` + +Here the underscore `_` plays the role of the "syntactic sugar", it makes the number more readable. The JavaScript engine simply ignores `_` between digits, so it's exactly the same one billion as above. + +In real life though, we try to avoid writing long sequences of zeroes. We're too lazy for that. We'll try to write something like `"1bn"` for a billion or `"7.3bn"` for 7 billion 300 million. The same is true for most large numbers. + +In JavaScript, we can shorten a number by appending the letter `"e"` to it and specifying the zeroes count: ```js run let billion = 1e9; // 1 billion, literally: 1 and 9 zeroes -alert( 7.3e9 ); // 7.3 billions (7,300,000,000) +alert( 7.3e9 ); // 7.3 billions (same as 7300000000 or 7_300_000_000) ``` -In other words, `"e"` multiplies the number by `1` with the given zeroes count. +In other words, `e` multiplies the number by `1` with the given zeroes count. ```js -1e3 = 1 * 1000 -1.23e6 = 1.23 * 1000000 +1e3 = 1 * 1000 // e3 means *1000 +1.23e6 = 1.23 * 1000000 // e6 means *1000000 ``` Now let's write something very small. Say, 1 microsecond (one millionth of a second):