From 306a197d2435ba971b4a67bfbbc0b06046fde56c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: joaquinelio Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2022 11:31:13 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] Update article.md --- 1-js/99-js-misc/06-unicode/article.md | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/1-js/99-js-misc/06-unicode/article.md b/1-js/99-js-misc/06-unicode/article.md index e0c08d97..6014bfe8 100644 --- a/1-js/99-js-misc/06-unicode/article.md +++ b/1-js/99-js-misc/06-unicode/article.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Unicode, String internals ```warn header="Advanced knowledge" -The section goes deeper into string internals. This knowledge will be useful for you if you plan to deal with emoji, rare mathematical or hieroglyphic characters, or other rare symbols. +The section goes deeper into string internals. This knowledge will be useful for you if you plan to deal with emoji, rare mathematical or logographic characters, or other rare symbols. ``` As we already know, JavaScript strings are based on [Unicode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode): each character is represented by a byte sequence of 1-4 bytes. @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ JavaScript allows us to insert a character into a string by specifying its hexad `XX` must be two hexadecimal digits with a value between `00` and `FF`, then `\xXX` is the character whose Unicode code is `XX`. - Because the `\xXX` notation supports only two digits, it can be used only for the first 256 Unicode characters. + Because the `\xXX` notation supports only two hexadecimal digits, it can be used only for the first 256 Unicode characters. - These first 256 characters include the latin alphabet, most basic syntax characters, and some others. For example, `"\x7A"` is the same as `"z"` (Unicode `U+007A`). + These first 256 characters include the Latin alphabet, most basic syntax characters, and some others. For example, `"\x7A"` is the same as `"z"` (Unicode `U+007A`). ```js run alert( "\x7A" ); // z @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ JavaScript allows us to insert a character into a string by specifying its hexad ```js run alert( "\u00A9" ); // ©, the same as \xA9, using the 4-digit hex notation - alert( "\u044F" ); // я, the cyrillic alphabet letter + alert( "\u044F" ); // я, the Cyrillic alphabet letter alert( "\u2191" ); // ↑, the arrow up symbol ``` @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ JavaScript allows us to insert a character into a string by specifying its hexad `X…XXXXXX` must be a hexadecimal value of 1 to 6 bytes between `0` and `10FFFF` (the highest code point defined by Unicode). This notation allows us to easily represent all existing Unicode characters. ```js run - alert( "\u{20331}" ); // 佫, a rare Chinese hieroglyph (long Unicode) + alert( "\u{20331}" ); // 佫, a rare Chinese character (long Unicode) alert( "\u{1F60D}" ); // 😍, a smiling face symbol (another long Unicode) ``` ## Surrogate pairs -All frequently used characters have 2-byte codes. Letters in most european languages, numbers, and even most hieroglyphs, have a 2-byte representation. +All frequently used characters have 2-byte codes (4 hex digits). Letters in most European languages, numbers, and the basic CJK ideograph set (from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems), have a 2-byte representation. Initially, JavaScript was based on UTF-16 encoding that only allowed 2 bytes per character. But 2 bytes only allow 65536 combinations and that's not enough for every possible symbol of Unicode. @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ As a side effect, the length of such symbols is `2`: ```js run alert( '𝒳'.length ); // 2, MATHEMATICAL SCRIPT CAPITAL X alert( '😂'.length ); // 2, FACE WITH TEARS OF JOY -alert( '𩷶'.length ); // 2, a rare Chinese hieroglyph +alert( '𩷶'.length ); // 2, a rare Chinese character ``` That's because surrogate pairs did not exist at the time when JavaScript was created, and thus are not correctly processed by the language!