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lib/angular/docs/partials/api/ng.directive:ngPluralize.html
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lib/angular/docs/partials/api/ng.directive:ngPluralize.html
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<h1><code ng:non-bindable="">ngPluralize</code>
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<span class="hint">(directive in module <code ng:non-bindable="">ng</code>
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)</span>
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</h1>
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<div><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>
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<div class="description"><h3>Overview</h3>
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<p><code>ngPluralize</code> is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
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These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
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(see <a href="guide/i18n">Angular i18n</a> dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
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by specifying the mappings between
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<a href="http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html">plural categories</a> and the strings to be displayed.</p>
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<h3>Plural categories and explicit number rules</h3>
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<p>There are two
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<a href="http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html">plural categories</a> in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".</p>
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<p>While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
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any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
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explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
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and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.</p>
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<h3>Configuring ngPluralize</h3>
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<p>You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: <code>count</code> and <code>when</code>.
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You can also provide an optional attribute, <code>offset</code>.</p>
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<p>The value of the <code>count</code> attribute can be either a string or an <a href="guide/expression">Angular expression</a>; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.</p>
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<p>The <code>when</code> attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
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string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
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can interpret it correctly.</p>
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<p>The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint linenums">
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<ng-pluralize count="personCount"
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when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
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'one': '1 person is viewing.',
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'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
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</ng-pluralize>
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</pre>
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<p>In the example, <code>"0: Nobody is viewing."</code> is an explicit number rule. If you did not
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specify this rule, 0 would be matched to the "other" category and "0 people are viewing"
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would be shown instead of "Nobody is viewing". You can specify an explicit number rule for
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other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
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show "a dozen people are viewing".</p>
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<p>You can use a set of closed braces(<code>{}</code>) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
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into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace <code>{}</code> with
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<span ng-non-bindable><code>{{personCount}}</code></span>. The closed braces <code>{}</code> is a placeholder
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for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.</p>
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<h3>Configuring ngPluralize with offset</h3>
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<p>The <code>offset</code> attribute allows further customization of pluralized text, which can result in
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a better user experience. For example, instead of the message "4 people are viewing this document",
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you might display "John, Kate and 2 others are viewing this document".
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The offset attribute allows you to offset a number by any desired value.
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Let's take a look at an example:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint linenums">
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<ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
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when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
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'1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
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'2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
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'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
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'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
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</ng-pluralize>
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</pre>
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<p>Notice that we are still using two plural categories(one, other), but we added
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three explicit number rules 0, 1 and 2.
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When one person, perhaps John, views the document, "John is viewing" will be shown.
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When three people view the document, no explicit number rule is found, so
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an offset of 2 is taken off 3, and Angular uses 1 to decide the plural category.
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In this case, plural category 'one' is matched and "John, Marry and one other person are viewing"
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is shown.</p>
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<p>Note that when you specify offsets, you must provide explicit number rules for
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numbers from 0 up to and including the offset. If you use an offset of 3, for example,
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you must provide explicit number rules for 0, 1, 2 and 3. You must also provide plural strings for
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plural categories "one" and "other".</p></div>
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<h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>
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<div class="usage">as element (see <a href="guide/ie">IE restrictions</a>)<pre class="prettyprint linenums"><ng-pluralize
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count="{string|expression}"
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when="{string}"
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[offset="{number}"]>
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</ng-pluralize></pre>
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as attribute<pre class="prettyprint linenums"><ANY ng-pluralize
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count="{string|expression}"
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when="{string}"
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[offset="{number}"]>
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...
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</ANY></pre>
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<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3>
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<ul class="parameters"><li><code ng:non-bindable="">count – {string|expression} – </code>
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<p>The variable to be bounded to.</p></li>
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<li><code ng:non-bindable="">when – {string} – </code>
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<p>The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.</p></li>
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<li><code ng:non-bindable="">offset<i>(optional)</i> – {number=} – </code>
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<p>Offset to deduct from the total number.</p></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
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<div class="example"><h4>Source</h4>
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<div source-edit="" source-edit-deps="angular.js script.js" source-edit-html="index.html-167" source-edit-css="" source-edit-js="script.js-166" source-edit-unit="" source-edit-scenario="scenario.js-168"></div>
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<div class="tabbable"><div class="tab-pane" title="index.html">
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<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="index.html-167" ng-html-wrap=" angular.js script.js"></pre>
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<script type="text/ng-template" id="index.html-167">
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<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
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Person 1:<input type="text" ng-model="person1" value="Igor" /><br/>
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Person 2:<input type="text" ng-model="person2" value="Misko" /><br/>
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Number of People:<input type="text" ng-model="personCount" value="1" /><br/>
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<!--- Example with simple pluralization rules for en locale --->
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Without Offset:
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<ng-pluralize count="personCount"
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when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
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'one': '1 person is viewing.',
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'other': '{} people are viewing.'}">
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</ng-pluralize><br>
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<!--- Example with offset --->
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With Offset(2):
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<ng-pluralize count="personCount" offset=2
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when="{'0': 'Nobody is viewing.',
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'1': '{{person1}} is viewing.',
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'2': '{{person1}} and {{person2}} are viewing.',
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'one': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and one other person are viewing.',
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'other': '{{person1}}, {{person2}} and {} other people are viewing.'}">
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</ng-pluralize>
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</div>
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</script>
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</div>
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<div class="tab-pane" title="script.js">
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<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="script.js-166"></pre>
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<script type="text/ng-template" id="script.js-166">
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function Ctrl($scope) {
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$scope.person1 = 'Igor';
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$scope.person2 = 'Misko';
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$scope.personCount = 1;
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}
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</script>
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</div>
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<div class="tab-pane" title="End to end test">
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<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="scenario.js-168"></pre>
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<script type="text/ng-template" id="scenario.js-168">
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it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
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toBe('1 person is viewing.');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Igor is viewing.');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
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toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
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toBe('2 people are viewing.');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
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toBe('3 people are viewing.');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
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toBe('4 people are viewing.');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
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});
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it('should show data-binded names', function() {
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using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
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using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
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expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
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toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
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});
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</script>
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</div>
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</div><h4>Demo</h4>
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<div class="well doc-example-live" ng-embed-app="" ng-set-html="index.html-167" ng-eval-javascript="script.js-166"></div></div>
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</div>
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