248 lines
12 KiB
HTML
Executable file
248 lines
12 KiB
HTML
Executable file
<a href="http://github.com/angular/angular.js/tree/v1.2.0rc1/src/ng/directive/ngRepeat.js#L3" class="view-source btn btn-action"><i class="icon-zoom-in"> </i> View source</a><a href="http://github.com/angular/angular.js/edit/master/src/ng/directive/ngRepeat.js" class="improve-docs btn btn-primary"><i class="icon-edit"> </i> Improve this doc</a><h1><code ng:non-bindable="">ngRepeat</code>
|
||
<div><span class="hint">directive in module <code ng:non-bindable="">ng</code>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div><h2 id="Description">Description</h2>
|
||
<div class="description"><div class="ng-directive-page ng-directive-ngrepeat-page"><p>The <code>ngRepeat</code> directive instantiates a template once per item from a collection. Each template
|
||
instance gets its own scope, where the given loop variable is set to the current collection item,
|
||
and <code>$index</code> is set to the item index or key.</p>
|
||
<p>Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>Variable</th>
|
||
<th>Type</th>
|
||
<th>Details</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$index</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-number">number</a></td>
|
||
<td>iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$first</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-boolean">boolean</a></td>
|
||
<td>true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$middle</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-boolean">boolean</a></td>
|
||
<td>true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$last</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-boolean">boolean</a></td>
|
||
<td>true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$even</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-boolean">boolean</a></td>
|
||
<td>true if the iterator position <code>$index</code> is even (otherwise false).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td><code>$odd</code></td>
|
||
<td><a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-boolean">boolean</a></td>
|
||
<td>true if the iterator position <code>$index</code> is odd (otherwise false).</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<h3>Special repeat start and end points</h3>
|
||
<p>To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
|
||
the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using <strong>ng-repeat-start</strong> and <strong>ng-repeat-end</strong> respectively.
|
||
The <strong>ng-repeat-start</strong> directive works the same as <strong>ng-repeat</strong>, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
|
||
up to and including the ending HTML tag where <strong>ng-repeat-end</strong> is placed.</p>
|
||
<p>The example below makes use of this feature:
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint linenums">
|
||
<header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
|
||
Header {{ item }}
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="body">
|
||
Body {{ item }}
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer ng-repeat-end>
|
||
Footer {{ item }}
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<p>And with an input of <a href="#" class="label type-hint type-hint-object">['A','B']</a> for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint linenums">
|
||
<header>
|
||
Header A
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="body">
|
||
Body A
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer>
|
||
Footer A
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<header>
|
||
Header B
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="body">
|
||
Body B
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer>
|
||
Footer B
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<p>The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
|
||
as <strong>data-ng-repeat-start</strong>, <strong>x-ng-repeat-start</strong> and <strong>ng:repeat-start</strong>).</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>
|
||
<div class="usage">as attribute<pre class="prettyprint linenums"><ANY ng-repeat="{repeat_expression}">
|
||
...
|
||
</ANY></pre>
|
||
as class<pre class="prettyprint linenums"><ANY class="ng-repeat: {repeat_expression};">
|
||
...
|
||
</ANY></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="Directive.info">Directive info</h3>
|
||
<div class="directive-info"><ul><li>This directive creates new scope.</li>
|
||
<li>This directive executes at priority level 1000.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h3 id="Animations">Animations</h3>
|
||
<div class="animations"><ul><li>enter - when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter</li><li>leave - when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out</li><li>move - when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered</li></ul></div>
|
||
<a href="api/ngAnimate.$animate">Click here</a> to learn more about the steps involved in the animation.<h4 id="parameters">Parameters</h4><table class="variables-matrix table table-bordered table-striped"><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Type</th><th>Details</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ngRepeat</td><td><a href="" class="label type-hint type-hint-repeat_expression">repeat_expression</a></td><td><div class="ng-directive-page ng-directive-ngrepeat-page"><p>The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
|
||
formats are currently supported:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p><code>variable in expression</code> – where variable is the user defined loop variable and <code>expression</code>
|
||
is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>album in artist.albums</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p><code>(key, value) in expression</code> – where <code>key</code> and <code>value</code> can be any user defined identifiers,
|
||
and <code>expression</code> is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}</code>.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p><code>variable in expression track by tracking_expression</code> – You can also provide an optional tracking function
|
||
which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking function
|
||
is specified the ng-repeat associates elements by identity in the collection. It is an error to have
|
||
more than one tracking function to resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
|
||
mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.) Filters should be applied to the expression,
|
||
before specifying a tracking expression.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>item in items</code> is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)'. This implies that the DOM elements
|
||
will be associated by item identity in the array.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>item in items track by $id(item)</code>. A built in <code>$id()</code> function can be used to assign a unique
|
||
<code>$$hashKey</code> property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
|
||
with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
|
||
element in the same way ian the DOM.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>item in items track by item.id</code> is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
|
||
case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their <code>id</code>
|
||
property is same.</p>
|
||
<p>For example: <code>item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id</code> is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
|
||
to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
|
||
<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>
|
||
<div class="example"><div class="ng-directive-page ng-directive-ngrepeat-page"><p>This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
|
||
then uses <code>ngRepeat</code> to display every person:
|
||
<h4>Source</h2>
|
||
<div source-edit="" source-edit-deps="angular.js angular-animate.js" source-edit-html="index.html-88" source-edit-css="animations.css" source-edit-js="" source-edit-json="" source-edit-unit="" source-edit-scenario="scenario.js-89"></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbable"><div class="tab-pane" title="index.html">
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="index.html-88" ng-html-wrap=" angular.js angular-animate.js"></pre>
|
||
<script type="text/ng-template" id="index.html-88">
|
||
<div ng-init="friends = [
|
||
{name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
|
||
{name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
|
||
{name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
|
||
{name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
|
||
{name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
|
||
{name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
|
||
{name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
|
||
{name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
|
||
{name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
|
||
{name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
|
||
]">
|
||
I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
|
||
<input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." />
|
||
<ul class="example-animate-container">
|
||
<li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q">
|
||
[{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tab-pane" title="animations.css">
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="animations.css"></pre>
|
||
<style type="text/css" id="animations.css">
|
||
.example-animate-container {
|
||
background:white;
|
||
border:1px solid black;
|
||
list-style:none;
|
||
margin:0;
|
||
padding:0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.example-animate-container > li {
|
||
padding:10px;
|
||
list-style:none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-enter,
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-leave,
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-move {
|
||
-webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
|
||
-moz-transition:all linear 0.5s;
|
||
-o-transition:all linear 0.5s;
|
||
transition:all linear 0.5s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-enter {
|
||
line-height:0;
|
||
opacity:0;
|
||
padding-top:0;
|
||
padding-bottom:0;
|
||
}
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
|
||
line-height:20px;
|
||
opacity:1;
|
||
padding:10px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-leave {
|
||
opacity:1;
|
||
line-height:20px;
|
||
padding:10px;
|
||
}
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
|
||
opacity:0;
|
||
line-height:0;
|
||
padding-top:0;
|
||
padding-bottom:0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-move { }
|
||
.animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active { }
|
||
</style>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tab-pane" title="End to end test">
|
||
<pre class="prettyprint linenums" ng-set-text="scenario.js-89"></pre>
|
||
<script type="text/ng-template" id="scenario.js-89">
|
||
it('should render initial data set', function() {
|
||
var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
|
||
expect(r.count()).toBe(10);
|
||
expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
|
||
expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Jessie","30"]);
|
||
expect(r.row(9)).toEqual(["10","Samantha","60"]);
|
||
expect(binding('friends.length')).toBe("10");
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
|
||
var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
|
||
expect(r.count()).toBe(10);
|
||
|
||
input('q').enter('ma');
|
||
|
||
expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
|
||
expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","Mary","28"]);
|
||
expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Samantha","60"]);
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div><div class="pull-right"> <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="animationsOff=true" ng-hide="animationsOff">Animations on</button> <button class="btn btn-primary disabled" ng-click="animationsOff=false" ng-show="animationsOff">Animations off</button></div><h2>Demo</h4>
|
||
<div class="well doc-example-live animate-container" ng-class="{'animations-off':animationsOff == true}" ng-embed-app="" ng-set-html="index.html-88" ng-eval-javascript=""></div>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|