move misc to js/ui

1-js/99-js-misc/01-proxy/03-observable/solution.md

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+The solution consists of two parts:
+
+1. Whenever `.observe(handler)` is called, we need to remember the handler somewhere, to be able to call it later. We can store it right in the object, using our symbol as the key.
+2. We need a proxy with `set` trap to call handlers in case of any change.
+
+```js run
+let handlers = Symbol('handlers');
+
+function makeObservable(target) {
+  // 1. Initialize handlers store
+  target[handlers] = [];
+
+  // Store the handler function in array for future calls
+  target.observe = function(handler) {
+    this[handlers].push(handler);
+  };
+
+  // 2. Create a proxy to handle changes
+  return new Proxy(target, {
+    set(target, property, value, receiver) {
+      let success = Reflect.set(...arguments); // forward the operation to object
+      if (success) { // if there were no error while setting the property
+        // call all handlers
+        target[handlers].forEach(handler => handler(property, value));
+      }
+      return success;
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+let user = {};
+
+user = makeObservable(user);
+
+user.observe((key, value) => {
+  alert(`SET ${key}=${value}`);
+});
+
+user.name = "John";
+```

1-js/99-js-misc/01-proxy/03-observable/task.md

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+
+# Observable
+
+Create a function `makeObservable(target)` that "makes the object observable" by returning a proxy.
+
+Here's how it should work:
+
+```js run
+function makeObservable(target) {
+  /* your code */
+}
+
+let user = {};
+user = makeObservable(user);
+
+user.observe((key, value) => {
+  alert(`SET ${key}=${value}`);
+});
+
+user.name = "John"; // alerts: SET name=John
+```
+
+In other words, an object returned by `makeObservable` has the method `observe(handler)`.
+
+Whenever a property changes, `handler(key, value)` is called with the name and value o the property.
+
+
+P.S. In this task, please handle only writing to a property. Other operations can be implemented in a similar way.
+P.P.S. You might want to introduce a global variable or a global structure to store handlers. That's fine here. In real life, such function lives in a module, that has its own global scope.