Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/iliakan/javascript-tutorial-en

1-js/02-first-steps/06-type-conversions/1-primitive-conversions-questions/solution.md

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ undefined + 1 = NaN // (4)
 ```
 
 1. The addition with a string `"" + 1` converts `1` to a string: `"" + 1 = "1"`, and then we have `"1" + 0`, the same rule is applied.
-2. The substruction `"-"` (like most math operations) only works with numbers, it converts an empty string `""` to `0`.
+2. The subtraction `"-"` (like most math operations) only works with numbers, it converts an empty string `""` to `0`.
 3. `null` becomes `0` after the numeric conversion.
 4. `undefined` becomes `NaN` after the numeric conversion.

1-js/02-first-steps/07-operators/article.md

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ alert( b ); // 4
 alert( c ); // 4
 ```
 
-Chained assignments evaluate from right to left. First the rightmost expression `2+2` is evaluated then assigned to the variables on the left: `c`, `b` and `a`. At the end, all variables share a single value.
+Chained assignments evaluate from right to left. First the rightmost expression `2 + 2` is evaluated then assigned to the variables on the left: `c`, `b` and `a`. At the end, all variables share a single value.
 
 ````smart header="The assignment operator `\"=\"` returns a value"
 An operator always returns a value. That's obvious for most of them like an addition `+` or a multiplication `*`. But the assignment operator follows that rule too.
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ This notation can be shortened using operators `+=` and `*=`:
 
 ```js run
 let n = 2;
-n += 5; // now n=7 (same as n = n + 5)
+n += 5; // now n = 7 (same as n = n + 5)
-n *= 2; // now n=14 (same as n = n * 2)
+n *= 2; // now n = 14 (same as n = n * 2)
 
 alert( n ); // 14
 ```
@@ -409,18 +409,18 @@ For example:
 
 ```js run
 *!*
-let a = (1+2, 3+4);
+let a = (1 + 2, 3 + 4);
 */!*
 
-alert( a ); // 7 (the result of 3+4)
+alert( a ); // 7 (the result of 3 + 4)
 ```
 
-Here, the first expression `1+2` is evaluated, and its result is thrown away, then `3+4` is evaluated and returned as the result.
+Here, the first expression `1 + 2` is evaluated, and its result is thrown away, then `3 + 4` is evaluated and returned as the result.
 
 ```smart header="Comma has a very low precedence"
 Please note that the comma operator has very low precedence, lower than `=`, so parentheses are important in the example above.
 
-Without them: `a=1+2,3+4` evaluates `+` first, summing the numbers into `a=3,7`, then the assignment operator `=` assigns `a=3`, and then the number after the comma `7` is not processed anyhow, so it's ignored.
+Without them: `a = 1 + 2, 3 + 4` evaluates `+` first, summing the numbers into `a = 3, 7`, then the assignment operator `=` assigns    `a = 3`, and then the number after the comma `7` is not processed anyhow, so it's ignored.
 ```
 
 Why do we need such an operator which throws away everything except the last part?

1-js/02-first-steps/12-while-for/3-which-value-for/solution.md

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) alert( i );
 
 That can be easily deducted from the algorithm of `for`:
 
-1. Execute once `i=0` before everything (begin).
+1. Execute once `i = 0` before everything (begin).
-2. Check the condition `i<5`
+2. Check the condition `i < 5`
 3. If `true` -- execute the loop body `alert(i)`, and then `i++`
 
 The increment `i++` is separated from the condition check (2). That's just another statement.

1-js/02-first-steps/12-while-for/7-list-primes/task.md

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ importance: 3
 
 An integer number greater than `1` is called a [prime](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number) if it cannot be divided without a remainder by anything except `1` and itself.
 
-In other words, `n>1` is a prime if it can't be evenly divided by anything except `1` and `n`.
+In other words, `n > 1` is a prime if it can't be evenly divided by anything except `1` and `n`.
 
 For example, `5` is a prime, because it cannot be divided without a remainder by `2`, `3` and `4`.
 
 **Write the code which outputs prime numbers in the interval from `2` to `n`.**
 
-For `n=10` the result will be `2,3,5,7`.
+For `n = 10` the result will be `2,3,5,7`.
 
 P.S. The code should work for any `n`, not be hard-tuned for any fixed value.

1-js/02-first-steps/12-while-for/article.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ while (condition) {
 
 While the `condition` is `true`, the `code` from the loop body is executed.
 
-For instance, the loop below outputs `i` while `i<3`:
+For instance, the loop below outputs `i` while `i < 3`:
 
 ```js run
 let i = 0;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ If there were no `i++` in the example above, the loop would repeat (in theory) f
 
 Any expression or a variable can be a loop condition, not just a comparison. They are evaluated and converted to boolean by `while`.
 
-For instance, the shorter way to write `while (i!=0)` could be `while (i)`:
+For instance, the shorter way to write `while (i != 0)` could be `while (i)`:
 
 ```js run
 let i = 3;
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ Let's examine the `for` statement part by part:
 
 | part  |          |                                                                            |
 |-------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| begin | `i=0`    | Executes once upon entering the loop.                                      |
+| begin | `i = 0`    | Executes once upon entering the loop.                                      |
-| condition | `i<3`| Checked before every loop iteration, if fails the loop stops.              |
+| condition | `i < 3`| Checked before every loop iteration, if fails the loop stops.              |
 | step| `i++`      | Executes after the body on each iteration, but before the condition check. |
 | body | `alert(i)`| Runs again and again while the condition is truthy                         |
 
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ We can also remove the `step` part:
 let i = 0;
 
 for (; i < 3;) {
-  alert( i );
+  alert( i++ );
 }
 ```
 
-The loop became identical to `while (i<3)`.
+The loop became identical to `while (i < 3)`.
 
 We can actually remove everything, thus creating an infinite loop:
 
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ The ordinary `break` after `input` would only break the inner loop. That's not s
 
 A *label* is an identifier with a colon before a loop:
 ```js
-labelName: for(...) {
+labelName: for (...) {
   ...
 }
 ```
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ For example, it is impossible to do this:
 ```js
 break label;  // jumps to label? No.
 
-label: for(...)
+label: for (...)
 ```
 
 The call to a `break/continue` is only possible from inside the loop, and the label must be somewhere upwards from the directive.
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ We covered 3 types of loops:
 
 - `while` -- The condition is checked before each iteration.
 - `do..while` -- The condition is checked after each iteration.
-- `for(;;)` -- The condition is checked before each iteration, additional settings available.
+- `for (;;)` -- The condition is checked before each iteration, additional settings available.
 
 To make an "infinite" loop, usually the `while(true)` construct is used. Such a loop, just like any other, can be stopped with the `break` directive.
 

1-js/02-first-steps/15-function-expressions-arrows/article.md

@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ If we have only one argument, then parentheses can be omitted, making that even
 
 ```js run
 // same as
-// let double = function(n) { return n*2 }
+// let double = function(n) { return n * 2 }
 *!*
-let double = n => n*2;
+let double = n => n * 2;
 */!*
 
 alert( double(3) ); // 6

1-js/02-first-steps/16-javascript-specials/article.md

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ switch (age) {
     alert("Won't work"); // the result of prompt is a string, not a number
 
   case "18":
-    alert("This works!"");
+    alert("This works!");
     break;
 
   default:
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ We covered three ways to create a function in JavaScript:
 
 
 - Functions may have local variables: those declared inside its body. Such variables are only visible inside the function.
-- Parameters can have default values: `function sum(a=1, b=2) {...}`.
+- Parameters can have default values: `function sum(a = 1, b = 2) {...}`.
 - Functions always return something. If there's no `return` statement, then the result is `undefined`.
 
 

1-js/03-code-quality/03-comments/article.md

@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ function showPrimes(n) {
 
 function isPrime(n) {
   for (let i = 2; i < n; i++) {
-    if ( n % i == 0) return false;
+    if (n % i == 0) return false;
   }
+
   return true;
 }
 ```

1-js/04-object-basics/03-symbol/article.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Till now we've only seen strings. Now let's see the advantages that symbols can
 
 ## Symbols
 
-"Symbol" value represents an unique identifier.
+"Symbol" value represents a unique identifier.
 
 A value of this type can be created using `Symbol()`:
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ let user = {
 };
 
 *!*
-for(let key in user) alert(key); // name, age (no symbols)
+for (let key in user) alert(key); // name, age (no symbols)
 */!*
 
 // the direct access by the symbol works

2-ui/1-document/03-dom-navigation/article.md

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ The first thing is nice. The second is tolerable, because we can use `Array.from
 ```warn header="DOM collections are read-only"
 DOM collections, and even more -- *all* navigation properties listed in this chapter are read-only.
 
-We can't replace an child by something else assigning `childNodes[i] = ...`.
+We can't replace a child by something else assigning `childNodes[i] = ...`.
 
 Changing DOM needs other methods, we'll see them in the next chapter.
 ```

5-regular-expressions/12-regexp-anchors/article.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The caret `pattern:^` matches at the beginning of the text, and the dollar `patt
 For instance, let's test if the text starts with `Mary`:
 
 ```js run
-let str1 = 'Mary had a little lamb, it's fleece was white as snow';
+let str1 = "Mary had a little lamb, it's fleece was white as snow";
 let str2 = 'Everywhere Mary went, the lamp was sure to go';
 
 alert( /^Mary/.test(str1) ); // true

5-regular-expressions/15-regexp-infinite-backtracking-problem/article.md

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ What happen during the search of `pattern:(\d+)*$` in the line `subject:12345678
     \d+.......
     (123456789)z
     ```
-2. Then it tries to apply the start around the parentheses `pattern:(\d+)*`, but there are no more digits, so it the star doesn't give anything.
+2. Then it tries to apply the star around the parentheses `pattern:(\d+)*`, but there are no more digits, so it the star doesn't give anything.
 
     Then the pattern has the string end anchor `pattern:$`, and in the text we have `subject:z`.
 

6-async/03-promise-chaining/article.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ As the result is passed along the chain of handlers, we can see a sequence of `a
 
 ![](promise-then-chain.png)
 
-The whole thing works, because a call to `promise.then` returns a promise, so that we can call next `.then` on it.
+The whole thing works, because a call to `promise.then` returns a promise, so that we can call the next `.then` on it.
 
 When a handler returns a value, it becomes the result of that promise, so the next `.then` is called with it.