elks -> elk
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Ilya Kantor
parent
5fe6977c74
commit
650e78818c
15 changed files with 18 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ Let's start with the following simple document:
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>About elks</title>
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<title>About elk</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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The truth about elks.
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The truth about elk.
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The DOM represents HTML as a tree structure of tags. Here's how it looks:
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<div class="domtree"></div>
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<script>
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let node1 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"TITLE","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"About elks"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n The truth about elks."}]}]}
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let node1 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"TITLE","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"About elk"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n The truth about elk."}]}]}
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drawHtmlTree(node1, 'div.domtree', 690, 320);
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</script>
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Tags are *element nodes* (or just elements) and form the tree structure: `<html>
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The text inside elements forms *text nodes*, labelled as `#text`. A text node contains only a string. It may not have children and is always a leaf of the tree.
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For instance, the `<title>` tag has the text `"About elks"`.
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For instance, the `<title>` tag has the text `"About elk"`.
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Please note the special characters in text nodes:
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@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ Here are no space-only text nodes:
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```html no-beautify
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html><head><title>About elks</title></head><body>The truth about elks.</body></html>
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<html><head><title>About elk</title></head><body>The truth about elk.</body></html>
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```
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<div class="domtree"></div>
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<script>
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let node2 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"TITLE","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"About elks"}]}]},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"The truth about elks."}]}]}
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let node2 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"TITLE","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"About elk"}]}]},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"The truth about elk."}]}]}
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drawHtmlTree(node2, 'div.domtree', 690, 210);
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</script>
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ For example, comments:
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html>
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<body>
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The truth about elks.
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The truth about elk.
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<ol>
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<li>An elk is a smart</li>
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*!*
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@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ For example, comments:
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<div class="domtree"></div>
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<script>
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let node6 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[]},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n The truth about elks.\n "},{"name":"OL","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"LI","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"An elk is a smart"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"#comment","nodeType":8,"content":"comment"},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"LI","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"...and cunning animal!"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n \n"}]}]};
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let node6 = {"name":"HTML","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"HEAD","nodeType":1,"children":[]},{"name":"BODY","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n The truth about elk.\n "},{"name":"OL","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"LI","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"An elk is a smart"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"#comment","nodeType":8,"content":"comment"},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "},{"name":"LI","nodeType":1,"children":[{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"...and cunning animal!"}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n "}]},{"name":"#text","nodeType":3,"content":"\n \n"}]}]};
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drawHtmlTree(node6, 'div.domtree', 690, 500);
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</script>
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@ -210,11 +210,11 @@ To see the DOM structure in real-time, try [Live DOM Viewer](http://software.hix
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Another way to explore the DOM is to use the browser developer tools. Actually, that's what we use when developing.
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To do so, open the web page [elks.html](elks.html), turn on the browser developer tools and switch to the Elements tab.
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To do so, open the web page [elk.html](elk.html), turn on the browser developer tools and switch to the Elements tab.
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It should look like this:
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You can see the DOM, click on elements, see their details and so on.
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@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Clicking the <span class="devtools" style="background-position:-328px -124px"></
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Another way to do it would be just right-clicking on a webpage and selecting "Inspect" in the context menu.
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At the right part of the tools there are the following subtabs:
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- **Styles** -- we can see CSS applied to the current element rule by rule, including built-in rules (gray). Almost everything can be edited in-place, including the dimensions/margins/paddings of the box below.
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@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Now the last selected element is available as `$0`, the previously selected is `
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We can run commands on them. For instance, `$0.style.background = 'red'` makes the selected list item red, like this:
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That's how to get a node from Elements in Console.
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@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ There's also a road back. If there's a variable referencing a DOM node, then we
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Or we can just output the DOM node in the console and explore "in-place", like `document.body` below:
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That's for debugging purposes of course. From the next chapter on we'll access and modify DOM using JavaScript.
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html>
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<body>
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The truth about elks.
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The truth about elk.
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<ol>
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<li>An elk is a smart</li>
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<!-- comment -->
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