This commit is contained in:
Ilya Kantor 2018-07-19 23:39:01 +03:00
parent 12bdf98aff
commit 8d69ef158f
5 changed files with 14 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
function Calculator() {
let methods = {
"-": (a, b) => a - b,
"+": (a, b) => a + b
};
this.calculate = function(str) {
let split = str.split(' '),
a = +split[0],
op = split[1],
b = +split[2]
if (!methods[op] || isNaN(a) || isNaN(b)) {
return NaN;
}
return methods[op](a, b);
}
this.addMethod = function(name, func) {
methods[name] = func;
};
}

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
describe("Calculator", function() {
let calculator;
before(function() {
calculator = new Calculator;
});
it("calculate(12 + 34) = 46", function() {
assert.equal(calculator.calculate("12 + 34"), 46);
});
it("calculate(34 - 12) = 22", function() {
assert.equal(calculator.calculate("34 - 12"), 22);
});
it("add multiplication: calculate(2 * 3) = 6", function() {
calculator.addMethod("*", (a, b) => a * b);
assert.equal(calculator.calculate("2 * 3"), 6);
});
it("add power: calculate(2 ** 3) = 8", function() {
calculator.addMethod("**", (a, b) => a ** b);
assert.equal(calculator.calculate("2 ** 3"), 8);
});
});

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- Please note how methods are stored. They are simply added to the internal object.
- All tests and numeric conversions are done in the `calculate` method. In future it may be extended to support more complex expressions.

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importance: 5
---
# Create an extendable calculator
Create a constructor function `Calculator` that creates "extendable" calculator objects.
The task consists of two parts.
1. First, implement the method `calculate(str)` that takes a string like `"1 + 2"` in the format "NUMBER operator NUMBER" (space-delimited) and returns the result. Should understand plus `+` and minus `-`.
Usage example:
```js
let calc = new Calculator;
alert( calc.calculate("3 + 7") ); // 10
```
2. Then add the method `addMethod(name, func)` that teaches the calculator a new operation. It takes the operator `name` and the two-argument function `func(a,b)` that implements it.
For instance, let's add the multiplication `*`, division `/` and power `**`:
```js
let powerCalc = new Calculator;
powerCalc.addMethod("*", (a, b) => a * b);
powerCalc.addMethod("/", (a, b) => a / b);
powerCalc.addMethod("**", (a, b) => a ** b);
let result = powerCalc.calculate("2 ** 3");
alert( result ); // 8
```
- No brackets or complex expressions in this task.
- The numbers and the operator are delimited with exactly one space.
- There may be error handling if you'd like to add it.

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@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ The constructor can't be called again, because it is not saved anywhere, just cr
## Dual-syntax constructors: new.target
```smart header="Advanced stuff"
The syntax from this section is rarely used, skip it unless you want to know everything.
```
Inside a function, we can check whether it was called with `new` or without it, using a special `new.target` property.
It is empty for regular calls and equals the function if called with `new`:
@ -94,14 +98,18 @@ function User() {
alert(new.target);
}
// without new:
// without "new":
*!*
User(); // undefined
*/!*
// with new:
// with "new":
*!*
new User(); // function User { ... }
*/!*
```
That can be used to allow both `new` and regular syntax to work the same:
That can be used to allow both `new` and regular calls to work the same. That is, create the same object:
```js run
function User(name) {
@ -116,7 +124,9 @@ let john = User("John"); // redirects call to new User
alert(john.name); // John
```
This approach is sometimes used in libraries to make the syntax more flexible. Probably not a good thing to use everywhere though, because omitting `new` makes it a bit less obvious what's going on. With `new` we all know that the new object is being created, that's a good thing.
This approach is sometimes used in libraries to make the syntax more flexible. So that people may call the function with or without `new`, and it still works.
Probably not a good thing to use everywhere though, because omitting `new` makes it a bit less obvious what's going on. With `new` we all know that the new object is being created.
## Return from constructors