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Ilya Kantor 2017-03-21 17:14:05 +03:00
parent ab9ab64bd5
commit 97c8f22bbb
289 changed files with 195 additions and 172 deletions

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1. For the whole thing to work *anyhow*, the result of `sum` must be function.
2. That function must keep in memory the current value between calls.
3. According to the task, the function must become the number when used in `==`. Functions are objects, so the conversion happens as described in the chapter <info:object-toprimitive>, and we can provide our own method that returns the number.
Now the code:
```js run
function sum(a) {
let currentSum = a;
function f(b) {
currentSum += b;
return f;
}
f.toString = function() {
return currentSum;
};
return f;
}
alert( sum(1)(2) ); // 3
alert( sum(5)(-1)(2) ); // 6
alert( sum(6)(-1)(-2)(-3) ); // 0
alert( sum(0)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) ); // 15
```
Please note that the `sum` function actually works only once. It returns function `f`.
Then, on each subsequent call, `f` adds its parameter to the sum `currentSum`, and returns itself.
**There is no recursion in the last line of `f`.**
Here is what recursion looks like:
```js
function f(b) {
currentSum += b;
return f(); // <-- recursive call
}
```
And in our case, we just return the function, without calling it:
```js
function f(b) {
currentSum += b;
return f; // <-- does not call itself, returns itself
}
```
This `f` will be used in the next call, again return itself, so many times as needed. Then, when used as a number or a string -- the `toString` returns the `currentSum`. We could also use `Symbol.toPrimitive` or `valueOf` here for the conversion.