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@ -24,15 +24,16 @@ To do the request, we need 3 steps:
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1. Create `XMLHttpRequest`:
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```js
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let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // the constructor has no arguments
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let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
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```
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The constructor has no arguments.
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2. Initialize it:
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2. Initialize it, usually right after `new XMLHttpRequest`:
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```js
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xhr.open(method, URL, [async, user, password])
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```
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This method is usually called right after `new XMLHttpRequest`. It specifies the main parameters of the request:
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This method specifies the main parameters of the request:
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- `method` -- HTTP-method. Usually `"GET"` or `"POST"`.
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- `URL` -- the URL to request, a string, can be [URL](info:url) object.
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@ -49,14 +50,14 @@ To do the request, we need 3 steps:
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This method opens the connection and sends the request to server. The optional `body` parameter contains the request body.
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Some request methods like `GET` do not have a body. And some of them like `POST` use `body` to send the data to the server. We'll see examples later.
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Some request methods like `GET` do not have a body. And some of them like `POST` use `body` to send the data to the server. We'll see examples of that later.
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4. Listen to `xhr` events for response.
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These three are the most widely used:
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- `load` -- when the result is ready, that includes HTTP errors like 404.
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These three events are the most widely used:
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- `load` -- when the request is complete (even if HTTP status is like 400 or 500), and the response is fully downloaded.
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- `error` -- when the request couldn't be made, e.g. network down or invalid URL.
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- `progress` -- triggers periodically during the download, reports how much downloaded.
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- `progress` -- triggers periodically while the response is being downloaded, reports how much has been downloaded.
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```js
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xhr.onload = function() {
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