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<h1 class="title indent">
Database
</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
<p>The default database that is used for Home Assistant is <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a> and is stored in your <a href="/getting-started/configuration/">configuration directory</a>, eg. <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;path to config dir&gt;/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db</code>. You will need an installation of <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code>, the command-line for SQLite database, or <a href="http://sqlitebrowser.org/">DB Browser for SQLite</a> which provide an editor for executing SQL commands.
First load your database with <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code>.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sqlite3 home-assistant_v2.db
SQLite version 3.13.0 2016-05-18 10:57:30
Enter <span class="s2">".help"</span> <span class="k">for </span>usage hints.
<span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>It helps to set some options to make the output better readable.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>.header on
<span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>.mode column
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>You could also start <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code> and attach the database later. Not sure what database you are working with? Check it, especially if you are going to delete data.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>.databases
seq name file
--- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
0 main /home/fab/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="schema" href="#schema"></a> Schema</h3>
<p>Get all available tables from your current Home Assistant database.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE events <span class="o">(</span>
event_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
event_type VARCHAR<span class="o">(</span>32<span class="o">)</span>,
event_data TEXT,
origin VARCHAR<span class="o">(</span>32<span class="o">)</span>,
time_fired DATETIME,
created DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY <span class="o">(</span>event_id<span class="o">)</span>
<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE INDEX ix_events_event_type ON events <span class="o">(</span>event_type<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE TABLE recorder_runs <span class="o">(</span>
run_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
start DATETIME,
<span class="s2">"end"</span> DATETIME,
closed_incorrect BOOLEAN,
created DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY <span class="o">(</span>run_id<span class="o">)</span>,
CHECK <span class="o">(</span>closed_incorrect IN <span class="o">(</span>0, 1<span class="o">))</span>
<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE TABLE states <span class="o">(</span>
state_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
domain VARCHAR<span class="o">(</span>64<span class="o">)</span>,
entity_id VARCHAR<span class="o">(</span>64<span class="o">)</span>,
state VARCHAR<span class="o">(</span>255<span class="o">)</span>,
attributes TEXT,
event_id INTEGER,
last_changed DATETIME,
last_updated DATETIME,
created DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY <span class="o">(</span>state_id<span class="o">)</span>,
FOREIGN KEY<span class="o">(</span>event_id<span class="o">)</span> REFERENCES events <span class="o">(</span>event_id<span class="o">)</span>
<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE INDEX states__significant_changes ON states <span class="o">(</span>domain, last_updated, entity_id<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE INDEX states__state_changes ON states <span class="o">(</span>last_changed, last_updated, entity_id<span class="o">)</span>
CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1<span class="o">(</span>tbl,idx,stat<span class="o">)</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>To only show the details about the <code class="highlighter-rouge">states</code> table as we are using that one in the next examples.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE <span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'table'</span> AND tbl_name <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'states'</span>;
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="query" href="#query"></a> Query</h3>
<p>The identification of the available columns in the table is done and we are now able to create a query. Let’s list of your Top 10 entities.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>.width 30, 10,
<span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>SELECT entity_id, COUNT<span class="o">(</span><span class="k">*</span><span class="o">)</span> as count FROM states GROUP BY entity_id ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10;
entity_id count
------------------------------ ----------
sensor.cpu 28874
sun.sun 21238
sensor.time 18415
sensor.new_york 18393
cover.kitchen_cover 17811
switch.mystrom_switch 14101
sensor.internet_time 12963
sensor.solar_angle1 11397
sensor.solar_angle 10440
group.all_switches 8018
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="delete" href="#delete"></a> Delete</h3>
<p>If you don’t want to keep certain entities, you can delete them permanently.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>DELETE FROM states WHERE <span class="nv">entity_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"sensor.cpu"</span>;
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">VACUUM</code> command cleans the your database.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite&gt; </span>VACUUM;
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>For a more interactive way to work with the database or the create statistics, checkout our <a href="http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/home-assistant/home-assistant-notebooks/blob/master/">Jupyther notebooks</a>.</p>
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