Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>MQTT Cover - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Instructions how to integrate MQTT covers into Home Assistant.">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Instructions how to integrate MQTT covers into Home Assistant.">
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<li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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MQTT Cover
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">mqtt</code> cover platform enables the possibility to control an MQTT cover. The device state will be updated only after receiving the a new
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state from <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code>. If these messages are published with <code class="highlighter-rouge">RETAIN</code> flag, the MQTT device will receive an instant state update after subscription and will start with correct state. Otherwise, the initial state will be <code class="highlighter-rouge">unknown</code>.</p>
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<p>There is a state attribute that stores the relative position of the device, where 0 means the device is <code class="highlighter-rouge">closed</code> and all other intermediate positions means the device is <code class="highlighter-rouge">open</code>.</p>
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<p>When a state topic is not available, the cover will work in optimistic mode. In this mode, the cover will immediately change state after every command. Otherwise, the cover will wait for state confirmation from device (message from <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code>).</p>
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<p>Optimistic mode can be forced, even if <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code> is available. Try to enable it, if experiencing incorrect cover operation.</p>
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<p>To use your MQTT cover in your installation, add the following to your <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code> file:</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yml entry</span>
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<span class="s">cover</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">mqtt</span>
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<span class="s">command_topic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">home-assistant/cover/set"</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Configuration variables:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The name of the sensor. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">MQTT Cover</code>.</li>
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<li><strong>state_topic</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The MQTT topic subscribed to receive sensor values.</li>
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<li><strong>retain</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): If the published message should have the retain flag on or not. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">false</code>.</li>
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<li><strong>value_template</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Defines a <a href="/topics/templating/">template</a> to extract a value from the payload.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="examples" href="#examples"></a> Examples</h2>
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<p>In this section you find some real life examples of how to use this sensor.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="full-configuration" href="#full-configuration"></a> Full configuration</h3>
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<p>The example below shows a full configuration for a cover.</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yml entry</span>
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<span class="s">cover</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">mqtt</span>
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<span class="s">value_template</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="s">{{</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">value.x</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">}}'</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>For a check you can use the command line tools <code class="highlighter-rouge">mosquitto_pub</code> shipped with <code class="highlighter-rouge">mosquitto</code> to send MQTT messages. This allows you to operate your cover manually:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>mosquitto_pub -h 127.0.0.1 -t home-assistant/cover/set -m <span class="s2">"CLOSE"</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_components/cover.mqtt.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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</ul>
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