Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC
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<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>Automation Templating - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Home Assistant">
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<meta name="description" content="Advanced automation documentation using templating.">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Advanced automation documentation using templating.">
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<span>Home Assistant</span>
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<li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li>
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<article class="page">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/automation/templating.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Automation Templating
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>In Home Assistant 0.19 we introduced a new powerful feature: variables in scripts and automations. This makes it possible to adjust your condition and action based on the information of the trigger.</p>
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<p>The trigger data made is available during <a href="/docs/configuration/templating/">template</a> rendering as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">trigger</code> variable.</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yaml entries</span>
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<span class="s">automation</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">trigger</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">message</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="s">{{</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">trigger.payload</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">}}'</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="important-template-rules" href="#important-template-rules"></a> Important Template Rules</h2>
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<p>There are a few very important rules to remember when writing automation templates:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>You <strong><em>must</em></strong> use <code class="highlighter-rouge">data_template</code> in place of <code class="highlighter-rouge">data</code> when using templates in the <code class="highlighter-rouge">data</code> section of a service call.</li>
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<li>You <strong><em>must</em></strong> use <code class="highlighter-rouge">service_template</code> in place of <code class="highlighter-rouge">service</code> when using templates in the <code class="highlighter-rouge">service</code> section of a service call.</li>
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<li>It is advised that when comparing numbers, you convert the number(s) to a <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#float"><code class="highlighter-rouge">float</code></a> or an <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#int"><code class="highlighter-rouge">int</code></a> by using the respective <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#list-of-builtin-filters">filter</a>.</li>
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<li>While the <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#float"><code class="highlighter-rouge">float</code></a> and <a href="http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#int"><code class="highlighter-rouge">int</code></a> filters do allow a default fallback value if the conversion is unsuccessful, they do not provide the ability to catch undefined variables.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Remembering these simple rules will help save you from many headaches and endless hours of frustration when using automation templates.</p>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="available-trigger-data" href="#available-trigger-data"></a> Available Trigger Data</h2>
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<p>The following tables show the available trigger data per platform.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="event" href="#event"></a> event</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="mqtt" href="#mqtt"></a> mqtt</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="numeric_state" href="#numeric_state"></a> numeric_state</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="state" href="#state"></a> state</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="sun" href="#sun"></a> sun</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="template" href="#template"></a> template</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="time" href="#time"></a> time</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="zone" href="#zone"></a> zone</h3>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</article>
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</div>
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<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
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<div class="grid">
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<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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</aside>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="grid-wrapper">
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<div class="grid">
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<a rel="me" href='https://facebook.com/homeassistantio'><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
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<div class="credit">
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Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a>.<br>
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Website powered by <a href='http://jekyllrb.com/'>Jekyll</a> and the <a href='https://github.com/coogie/oscailte'>Oscalite theme</a>.<br />
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</footer>
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