Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC
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<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>Database - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Home Assistant">
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<meta name="description" content="Details about the database which Home Assistant is using.">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/backend/database.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Database
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</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>The default database that is used for Home Assistant is <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a> and is stored in your <a href="/getting-started/configuration/">configuration directory</a>, eg. <code class="highlighter-rouge"><path to config dir>/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db</code>. You will need an installation of <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code>, the command-line for SQLite database, or <a href="http://sqlitebrowser.org/">DB Browser for SQLite</a> which provide an editor for executing SQL commands.
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First load your database with <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code>.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sqlite3 home-assistant_v2.db
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SQLite version 3.13.0 2016-05-18 10:57:30
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Enter <span class="s2">".help"</span> <span class="k">for </span>usage hints.
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<span class="gp">sqlite> </span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>It helps to set some options to make the output better readable.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>.header on
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<span class="gp">sqlite> </span>.mode column
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You could also start <code class="highlighter-rouge">sqlite3</code> and attach the database later. Not sure what database you are working with? Check it, especially if you are going to delete data.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>.databases
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seq name file
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--- --------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
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0 main /home/fab/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="schema" href="#schema"></a> Schema</h3>
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<p>Get all available tables from your current Home Assistant database.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1<span class="o">(</span>tbl,idx,stat<span class="o">)</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>To only show the details about the <code class="highlighter-rouge">states</code> table as we are using that one in the next examples.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE <span class="nb">type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'table'</span> AND tbl_name <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'states'</span>;
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="query" href="#query"></a> Query</h3>
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<p>The identification of the available columns in the table is done and we are now able to create a query. Let’s list of your Top 10 entities.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>.width 30, 10,
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<span class="gp">sqlite> </span>SELECT entity_id, COUNT<span class="o">(</span><span class="k">*</span><span class="o">)</span> as count FROM states GROUP BY entity_id ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10;
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entity_id count
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group.all_switches 8018
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="delete" href="#delete"></a> Delete</h3>
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<p>If you don’t want to keep certain entities, you can delete them permanently.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>DELETE FROM states WHERE <span class="nv">entity_id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"sensor.cpu"</span>;
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">VACUUM</code> command cleans the your database.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">sqlite> </span>VACUUM;
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>For a more interactive way to work with the database or the create statistics, checkout our <a href="http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/home-assistant/home-assistant-notebooks/tree/master/">Jupyther notebooks</a>.</p>
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</article>
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a>.<br>
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