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Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC

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<header>
<h1 class="title indent">
NGINX
</h1>
</header>
<hr class="divider">
<p>Using nginx as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="1-get-a-domain-name-forwarded-to-your-ip" href="#1-get-a-domain-name-forwarded-to-your-ip"></a> 1. Get a domain name forwarded to your IP</h3>
<p>Chances are, you have a dynamic IP Address (your ISP changes your address periodically). If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. If you purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="2-install-nginx-on-your-server" href="#2-install-nginx-on-your-server"></a> 2 Install nginx on your server</h3>
<p>This will vary depending on your OS. Check out Google for this. After installing, ensure that nginx is not running.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="3-obtain-an-ssl-certificate" href="#3-obtain-an-ssl-certificate"></a> 3. Obtain an SSL certificate</h3>
<p>There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate.</p>
<h4><a class="title-link" name="using-lets-encrypt" href="#using-lets-encrypt"></a> Using Let’s Encrypt</h4>
<p>If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org/ to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Instead of example.com, use your domain. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days.</p>
<h4><a class="title-link" name="using-openssl" href="#using-openssl"></a> Using openssl</h4>
<p>If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 9999
sudo cp key.pem cert.pem /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem
sudo chown root:root /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="4-create-dhparams-file" href="#4-create-dhparams-file"></a> 4. Create dhparams file</h3>
<p>As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo openssl dhparam -out dhparams.pem 2048
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="5-install-configuration-file-in-nginx" href="#5-install-configuration-file-in-nginx"></a> 5. Install configuration file in nginx.</h3>
<p>Create a new file <code class="highlighter-rouge">/etc/nginx/sites-available/hass</code> and copy the configuration file at the bottom of the page into it.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="6-enable-the-home-assistant-configuration" href="#6-enable-the-home-assistant-configuration"></a> 6. Enable the Home Assistant configuration.</h3>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
sudo unlink default
sudo ln ../sites-available/hass default
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="7-start-nginx" href="#7-start-nginx"></a> 7. Start NGINX.</h3>
<p>Double check this configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start nginx.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="8-port-forwarding" href="#8-port-forwarding"></a> 8. Port forwarding.</h3>
<p>Forward ports 443 and 80 to your server on your router. Do not forward port 8123.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="nginx-config" href="#nginx-config"></a> NGINX Config</h3>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>http {
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
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}
</code></pre>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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