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<h1 class="title indent">
Common Tasks on Hassbian
</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
<h3><a class="title-link" name="login-to-the-raspberry-pi" href="#login-to-the-raspberry-pi"></a> Login to the Raspberry Pi</h3>
<p>To login to your Raspberry Pi running HASSbian your going to be using a ssh client. Depending on your platform there are several alternatives for doing this. Linux and Max OS generally have a ssh client installed. Windows users are recommended to download and install the ssh client <a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">Putty</a>.</p>
<p>Connect to the Raspberry Pi over ssh. Default user name is <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> and password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.<br />
Linux and Mac OS users execute the following command in a terminal.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ssh pi@ip-address-of-pi
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Windows users start <a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">Putty</a>, enter the IP address of the Raspberry Pi in the <em>Host name</em> field and port 22 in the <em>Port</em> field. Then click <em>Open</em> and a terminal window will open. Enter the credentials. Default user name is <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> and password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.</p>
<p>Optionally, starting with Windows 10 anniversary update, you can use the built-in ‘<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/about">Bash on Windows</a>’ to use SSH if you have enabled Developer mode and have installed the “Windows Subsystem for Linux (beta)” feature.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="startstoprestart-home-assistant" href="#startstoprestart-home-assistant"></a> Start/Stop/Restart Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Replace <code class="highlighter-rouge">stop</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">start</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">restart</code> to get the desired functionality.
To get the current state of the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant.service</code> replace <code class="highlighter-rouge">stop</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">status</code>.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="update-home-assistant" href="#update-home-assistant"></a> Update Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant.service
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
@ -128,9 +93,7 @@ To get the current state of the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant.se
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl start home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Stop the Home Assistant service running on HASSbian</li>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user running the Homeassistant service and that has ownership over the Home Assistant installation.</li>
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<li>Exit the shell and return to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> user.</li>
<li>Restart the Home Assistant service.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="manually-launch-home-assistant" href="#manually-launch-home-assistant"></a> Manually launch Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>hass
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will start Home Assistant in your shell and output anything that ends up in the log and more into the console. This will fail if the Home Assistant service is already running so don’t forget to <a href="/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi-image/#startstoprestart-home-assistant-on-hassbian">stop</a> it first.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="check-your-configuration" href="#check-your-configuration"></a> Check your configuration</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>hass --script check_config
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will output any errors in your configuration files to console.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="read-the-home-assistant-log-file" href="#read-the-home-assistant-log-file"></a> Read the Home Assistant log file</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span>nano homeassistant.log
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user.</li>
<li>Change directory to the Home Assistant configuration directory.</li>
<li>Open the log file in the nano editor.</li>
</ul>
<p>Optionaly, you can also view the log with <code class="highlighter-rouge">journalctl</code>.
Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo journalctl -fu home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="edit-the-home-assistant-configuration" href="#edit-the-home-assistant-configuration"></a> Edit the Home Assistant configuration</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span>nano configuration.yaml
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user.</li>
<li>Change directory to the Home Assistant configuration directory.</li>
<li>Open the configuration file in the nano editor.</li>
</ul>
<p>It’s generally recommended that you read the <a href="/getting-started/configuration/">Getting started</a> guide for how to configure Home Assistant.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="change-locale-timezone-and-keyboard-layout" href="#change-locale-timezone-and-keyboard-layout"></a> Change locale, timezone and keyboard layout</h3>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo raspi-config
</code></pre>
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