Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>Manual installation on a Raspberry Pi - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Home Assistant">
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<meta name="description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Raspberry Pi runnning Raspbian Lite.">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/installation/raspberry-pi.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Manual Installation on a Raspberry Pi
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>This installation of Home Assistant requires the Raspberry Pi to run <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/">Raspbian Lite</a>. The installation will be installed in a <a href="/docs/installation/virtualenv">Virtual Environment</a> with minimal overhead. Instructions assume this is a new installation of Raspbian Lite.</p>
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<p>Connect to the Raspberry Pi over SSH. Default password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.
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You will need to enable SSH access. The Raspberry Pi website has instructions <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/remote-access/ssh/">here</a>.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ssh pi@ipadress
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Changing the default password is encouraged.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>passwd
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Update the system.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get update
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get upgrade -y
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Install the dependencies.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get install python3 python3-venv python3-pip
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Add an account for Home Assistant called <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code>.
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Since this account is only for running Home Assistant the extra arguments of <code class="highlighter-rouge">-rm</code> is added to create a system account and create a home directory.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo useradd -rm homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Next we will create a directory for the installation of Home Assistant and change the owner to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> account.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /srv
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo mkdir homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Next up is to create and change to a virtual environment for Home Assistant. This will be done as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> account.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /srv/homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span>python3 -m venv .
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Once you have activated the virtual environment you will notice the prompt change and then you can install Home Assistant.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">(</span>homeassistant<span class="o">)</span> homeassistant@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant <span class="nv">$ </span>pip3 install homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Start Home Assistant for the first time. This will complete the installation, create the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.homeasssistant</code> configuration directory in the <code class="highlighter-rouge">/home/homeassistant</code> directory and install any basic dependencies.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">(</span>homeassistant<span class="o">)</span> <span class="nv">$ </span>hass
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You can now reach your installation on your Raspberry Pi over the web interface on <a href="http://ipaddress:8123">http://ipaddress:8123</a>.</p>
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</article>
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a>.<br>
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