Site updated at 2017-03-18 17:12:07 UTC
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<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>Installation on a Synology NAS - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Home Assistant">
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<meta name="description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://home-assistant.io/docs/installation/synology/">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Installation on a Synology NAS">
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@ -21,39 +18,31 @@
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<meta property="og:type" content="article">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<link href="/stylesheets/screen.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet">
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<div class="grid">
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<div class="grid__item three-tenths lap-two-sixths palm-one-whole ha-title">
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<a href="/" class="site-title">
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<img width='40' src='/demo/favicon-192x192.png'>
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<span>Home Assistant</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<label for="toggle" class="toggle" data-open="Main Menu" data-close="Close Menu"></label>
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<ul class="menu pull-right">
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<li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li>
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<li><a href="/components/">Components</a></li>
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<li><a href="/docs/">Docs</a></li>
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<article class="page">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/installation/synology.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Installation on a Synology NAS
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>There are 2 alternatives, when using Home Assistant on Synology NAS:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>using Docker</li>
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<li>directly running on DSM</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Option 1 is described on the <a href="/docs/installation/docker/">Docker installation page</a>, whereas Option 2 is described below.</p>
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<p>The following configuration has been tested on Synology 413j running DSM 6.0-7321 Update 1.</p>
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<p>Running these commands will:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install Home Assistant</li>
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<li>Enable Home Assistant to be launched on <a href="http://localhost:8123">http://localhost:8123</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Using the Synology webadmin:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install python3 using the Synology Package Center</li>
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<li>Create homeassistant user and add to the “users” group</li>
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</ul>
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<p>SSH onto your synology & login as admin or root</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Log in with your own administrator account</li>
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<li>Switch to root using:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo -i
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Check the path to python3 (assumed to be /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin)</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># cd /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Install PIP (Python’s package management system)</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># ./python3 -m ensurepip</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Use PIP to install Homeassistant package</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># ./python3 -m pip install homeassistant</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Create homeassistant config directory & switch to it</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># mkdir /volume1/homeassistant</span>
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<span class="c"># cd /volume1/homeassistant</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Hint: alternatively you can also create a “Shared Folder” via Synology WebUI (e.g. via “File Station”) - this has the advantage that the folder is visible via “File Station”.</p>
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<p>Create hass-daemon file using the following code (edit the variables in uppercase if necessary)</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c">#!/bin/sh</span>
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<span class="c"># Package</span>
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</span></code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Create links to python folders to make things easier in the future:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin python3</span>
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<span class="c"># ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/homeassistant</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Set the owner and permissions on your config folder</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># chown -R homeassistant:users /volume1/homeassistant</span>
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<span class="c"># chmod -R 664 /volume1/homeassistant</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Make the daemon file executable:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># chmod 777 /volume1/homeassistant/hass-daemon</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Update your firewall (if it is turned on on the Synology device):</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Go to your Synology control panel</li>
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<li>Go to security</li>
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<li>Click on OK</li>
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<li>Click on OK again</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Copy your configuration.yaml file into the config folder
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That’s it… you’re all set to go</p>
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<p>Here are some useful commands:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Start Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo /volume1/homeassistant/hass-daemon start
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Stop Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo /volume1/homeassistant/hass-daemon stop
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Restart Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo /volume1/homeassistant/hass-daemon restart
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Upgrade Home Assistant::</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>/volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
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<div class="grid">
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<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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@ -529,13 +458,10 @@ That’s it… you’re all set to go</p>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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</aside>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="grid-wrapper">
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<div class="grid">
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@ -545,7 +471,6 @@ That’s it… you’re all set to go</p>
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<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
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<div class="credit">
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Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a>.<br>
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@ -557,7 +482,6 @@ That’s it… you’re all set to go</p>
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