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getting-started/installation-synology/index.html
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getting-started/installation-synology/index.html
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<!doctype html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>Installation on a Synology NAS - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Paulus Schoutsen">
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<meta name="description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/installation-synology/">
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<meta property="fb:app_id" content="338291289691179">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Installation on a Synology NAS">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Home Assistant">
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/installation-synology/">
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:site" content="@home_assistant">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Installation on a Synology NAS">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Instructions to install Home Assistant on a Synology NAS.">
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<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://home-assistant.io/images/home-assistant-logo-2164x2164.png">
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<link href="/stylesheets/screen.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="/atom.xml" rel="alternate" title="Home Assistant" type="application/atom+xml">
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<link rel='shortcut icon' href='/images/favicon.ico' />
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<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='/images/favicon-192x192.png' sizes='192x192' />
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<div class="grid">
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<div class="grid__item three-tenths lap-two-sixths palm-one-whole ha-title">
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<a href="/" class="site-title">
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<img width='40' src='/demo/favicon-192x192.png'>
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<span>Home Assistant</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="grid__item seven-tenths lap-four-sixths palm-one-whole">
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<input type="checkbox" id="toggle">
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<label for="toggle" class="toggle" data-open="Main Menu" data-close="Close Menu"></label>
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<ul class="menu pull-right">
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<li><a href='/getting-started/'>Getting started</a></li>
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<li><a href='/cookbook/'>Examples</a></li>
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<li><a href="/developers/">Developers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/blog/">Blog</a></li>
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<li><a href="/help/">Need help?</a></li>
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<div class="grid-wrapper">
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<article class="page">
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Installation on a Synology NAS
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>The following configuration has been tested on Synology 413j running DSM 6.0-7321 Update 1.</p>
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<p>Running these commands will:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install Home Assistant</li>
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<li>Enable Home Assistant to be launched on <a href="http://localhost:8123">http://localhost:8123</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Using the Synology webadmin:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Install python3 using the Synology package centre</li>
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<li>Create homeassistant user and add to the “users” group</li>
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</ul>
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<p>SSH onto your synology & login as admin or root</p>
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<p>Check the path to python3 (assumed to be /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin)</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ cd /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Install PIP (Python’s package management system)</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ python -m ensurepip
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Use PIP to install Homeassistant package</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ pip3 install homeassistant
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Create homeassistant config directory & switch to it</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ mkdir /volume1/homeassistant
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$ cd /volume1/homeassistant
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Create hass-daemon file using the following code (edit the variables in uppercase if necessary)</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>#!/bin/sh
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# Package
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PACKAGE="homeassistant"
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DNAME="Home Assistant"
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# Others
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USER="homeassistant"
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PYTHON_DIR="/volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin"
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PYTHON="$PYTHON_DIR/python3"
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HASS="$PYTHON_DIR/hass"
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INSTALL_DIR="/volume1/homeassistant"
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PID_FILE="$INSTALL_DIR/home-assistant.pid"
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FLAGS="-v --config $INSTALL_DIR --pid-file $PID_FILE --daemon"
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REDIRECT="> $INSTALL_DIR/home-assistant.log 2>&1"
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start_daemon ()
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{
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su ${USER} -s /bin/sh -c "$PYTHON $HASS $FLAGS $REDIRECT;"
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}
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stop_daemon ()
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{
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kill `cat ${PID_FILE}`
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wait_for_status 1 20 || kill -9 `cat ${PID_FILE}`
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rm -f ${PID_FILE}
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}
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daemon_status ()
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{
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if [ -f ${PID_FILE} ] && kill -0 `cat ${PID_FILE}` > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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return
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fi
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rm -f ${PID_FILE}
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return 1
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}
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wait_for_status ()
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{
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counter=$2
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while [ ${counter} -gt 0 ]; do
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daemon_status
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[ $? -eq $1 ] && return
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let counter=counter-1
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sleep 1
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done
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return 1
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}
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case $1 in
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start)
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if daemon_status; then
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echo ${DNAME} is already running
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exit 0
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else
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echo Starting ${DNAME} ...
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start_daemon
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exit $?
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fi
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;;
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stop)
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if daemon_status; then
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echo Stopping ${DNAME} ...
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stop_daemon
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exit $?
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else
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echo ${DNAME} is not running
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exit 0
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fi
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;;
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restart)
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if daemon_status; then
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echo Stopping ${DNAME} ...
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stop_daemon
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echo Starting ${DNAME} ...
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start_daemon
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exit $?
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else
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echo ${DNAME} is not running
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echo Starting ${DNAME} ...
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start_daemon
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exit $?
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fi
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;;
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status)
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if daemon_status; then
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echo ${DNAME} is running
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exit 0
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else
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echo ${DNAME} is not running
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exit 1
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fi
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;;
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log)
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echo ${LOG_FILE}
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exit 0
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;;
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*)
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Create links to python folders to make things easier in the future:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/bin python3
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$ ln -s /volume1/@appstore/py3k/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/homeassistant
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Set the owner and permissions on your config folder</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ chown -R homeassistant:users /volume1/homeassistant
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$ chmod -R 664 /volume1/homeassistant
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Make the daemon file executable:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ chmod 777 /volume1/homeassistant/hass-daemon
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>Copy your configuration.yaml file into the config folder<br />
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That’s it… you’re all set to go</p>
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<p>Here are some useful commands:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Start Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sh hass-daemon start
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Stop Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sh hass-daemon stop
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Restart Home Assistant:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sh hass-daemon restart
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Upgrade Home Assistant::</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade homeassistant
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="troubleshooting" href="#troubleshooting"></a> Troubleshooting</h3>
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<p>If you run into any issues, please see <a href="/getting-started/troubleshooting/">the troubleshooting page</a>. It contains solutions to many of the more commonly encountered issues.</p>
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<p>In addition to this site, check out these sources for additional help:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://community.home-assistant.io">Forum</a> for Home Assistant discussions and questions.</li>
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<li><a href="https://gitter.im/balloob/home-assistant">Gitter Chat Room</a> for real-time chat about Home Assistant.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/issues">GitHub Page</a> for issue reporting.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="whats-next" href="#whats-next"></a> What’s next</h3>
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<p>If you want to have Home Assistant start on boot, <a href="/getting-started/autostart-synology/">autostart instructions can be found here</a>.</p>
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<p>To see what Home Assistant can do, launch demo mode: <code>hass --demo-mode</code> or visit the <a href="/demo">demo page</a>.</p>
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<h3><a href="/getting-started/configuration/">Next step: Configuring Home Assistant »</a></h3>
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</article>
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</div>
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<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
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<div class="grid">
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<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.io/tree/master/source/getting-started/installation-synology.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<a href='/getting-started/'>Installation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi/'>Raspberry Pi </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-docker/'>Docker </a></li>
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<li><a class='active' href='/getting-started/installation-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-virtualenv/'>Virtual Environment </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Configuration
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/configuration/'>Configuration.yaml </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/automation/'>Automation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/'>Troubleshooting configuration.yaml </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Auto-start Home Assistant
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - SystemD </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics</a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/android/'>Add to Android Homescreen </a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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</aside>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="grid-wrapper">
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<div class="grid">
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<div class="grid__item">
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<div class="copyright">
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<a rel="me" href='https://twitter.com/home_assistant'><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
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<div class="credit">
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Website powered by <a href='http://jekyllrb.com/'>Jekyll</a> and the <a href='https://github.com/coogie/oscailte'>Oscalite theme</a>.<br />
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Hosted by <a href='https://pages.github.com/'>GitHub</a> and served by <a href='https://cloudflare.com'>CloudFlare</a>.
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</footer>
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