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<h1 class="title indent">
Common Tasks on Hassbian
</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
<h3><a class="title-link" name="login-to-the-raspberry-pi" href="#login-to-the-raspberry-pi"></a> Login to the Raspberry Pi</h3>
<p>To login to your Raspberry Pi running HASSbian you’re going to be using a ssh client. Depending on your platform there are several alternatives for doing this. Linux and Max OS generally have a ssh client installed. Windows users are recommended to download and install the ssh client <a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">Putty</a>.</p>
<p>Connect to the Raspberry Pi over ssh. Default user name is <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> and password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.
Linux and Mac OS users execute the following command in a terminal.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ssh pi@ip-address-of-pi
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Windows users start <a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">Putty</a>, enter the IP address of the Raspberry Pi in the <em>Host name</em> field and port 22 in the <em>Port</em> field. Then click <em>Open</em> and a terminal window will open. Enter the credentials. Default user name is <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> and password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.</p>
<p>Optionally, starting with Windows 10 anniversary update, you can use the built-in ‘<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/about">Bash on Windows</a>’ to use SSH if you have enabled Developer mode and have installed the “Windows Subsystem for Linux (beta)” feature.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="startstoprestart-home-assistant" href="#startstoprestart-home-assistant"></a> Start/Stop/Restart Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Replace <code class="highlighter-rouge">stop</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">start</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">restart</code> to get the desired functionality.
To get the current state of the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant.service</code> replace <code class="highlighter-rouge">stop</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">status</code>.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="update-home-assistant" href="#update-home-assistant"></a> Update Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant.service
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>pip3 install --upgrade homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">exit</span>
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl start home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Stop the Home Assistant service running on HASSbian</li>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user running the Homeassistant service and that has ownership over the Home Assistant installation.</li>
<li>Change into the virtual Python environment at <code class="highlighter-rouge">/srv/homeassistant/</code> containing the Home Assistant installation.</li>
<li>Upgrade the Home Assistant installation to the latest release.</li>
<li>Exit the shell and return to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> user.</li>
<li>Restart the Home Assistant service.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="manually-launch-home-assistant" href="#manually-launch-home-assistant"></a> Manually launch Home Assistant</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>hass
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will start Home Assistant in your shell and output anything that ends up in the log and more into the console. This will fail if the Home Assistant service is already running so don’t forget to <a href="/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi-image/#startstoprestart-home-assistant-on-hassbian">stop</a> it first.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="check-your-configuration" href="#check-your-configuration"></a> Check your configuration</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>hass --script check_config
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will output any errors in your configuration files to console.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="read-the-home-assistant-log-file" href="#read-the-home-assistant-log-file"></a> Read the Home Assistant log file</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span>nano home-assistant.log
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user.</li>
<li>Change directory to the Home Assistant configuration directory.</li>
<li>Open the log file in the nano editor.</li>
</ul>
<p>Optionally, you can also view the log with <code class="highlighter-rouge">journalctl</code>.
Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo journalctl -fu home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="edit-the-home-assistant-configuration" href="#edit-the-home-assistant-configuration"></a> Edit the Home Assistant configuration</h3>
<p>Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /home/homeassistant/.homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span>nano configuration.yaml
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>This will in order do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open a shell as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user.</li>
<li>Change directory to the Home Assistant configuration directory.</li>
<li>Open the configuration file in the nano editor.</li>
</ul>
<p>It’s generally recommended that you read the <a href="/getting-started/configuration/">Getting started</a> guide for how to configure Home Assistant.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="change-locale-timezone-and-keyboard-layout" href="#change-locale-timezone-and-keyboard-layout"></a> Change locale, timezone and keyboard layout</h3>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo raspi-config
</code></pre>
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<p>To allow you to customize your installation further, we have included a tool called <code class="highlighter-rouge">hassbian-config</code>. This tool comes with a set of packages that can easily be installed for easier customization of your Home Assistant installation.</p>
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<li>Install Hue. Configures the Python executable to allow usage of low numbered ports for use with Emulated Hue component thats used with Amazon Echo, Google Home and Mycroft.ai.</li>
<li>Install Mosquitto MQTT server. Installs the latest Mosquitto package and client tools from the Mosquitto projects official repository. Now includes websocket support.</li>
<li>Install Libcec. Adds local <a href="/components/hdmi_cec/">HDMI CEC support</a>.</li>
<li>Install Open Z-Wave-pip. Installs Python Open Z-Wave from a pip package. This is the quickest and recommended way of installing Z-Wave support but does not OZWCP pre-installed.</li>
<li>Install Open Z-Wave. Installs Python Open Z-Wave and OZWCP from git.</li>
<li>Install Samba. Allows anyone on your network to edit your configuration from any computer. This share is unsecured and it’s usage is not recommended if you share your network with others.</li>
<li>Install Tellstick. Installs the Tellstick package for controlling and using a connected Tellstick.</li>
<li>Install Tradfri. Installs dependencies for using IKEA Trådfri.</li>
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<p>The tool is available by running <code class="highlighter-rouge">hassbian-config</code>. To view the available packages run <code class="highlighter-rouge">hassbian-config show</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo hassbian-config install PACKAGENAME</code>.
For more information about this tool have a look at the <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/hassbian-scripts">hassbian-scripts repository</a>.</p>
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<li><a href="/docs/hassbian/customization/">Customize your installation</a></li>
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<h1 class="title indent">
Installing Hassbian
</h1>
</header>
<hr class="divider">
<p>The easiest way to install Home Assistant on your Raspberry Pi is by using HASSbian: a Raspberry Pi image with Home Assistant built-in. The image will install the latest version of Home Assistant on initial boot (~10 minutes).</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/pi-gen/releases/latest">Download the Hassbian image</a> (364 MB)</li>
<li>Use <a href="https://etcher.io/">Etcher</a> to flash the image to your SD card</li>
<li>Ensure your Raspberry Pi has wired access to the internet for the entire process.</li>
<li>Insert SD card to Raspberry Pi and turn it on. Initial installation of Home Assistant will take about 5 minutes.</li>
</ol>
<p>These instructions are also available as a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIz6XqDwHEk">video</a>. Additional information is available in this <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCGlQSsQ-Mc">video</a>.</p>
<p>After initial boot an installer will run in the background and takes around 15 minutes to complete, after it has finished you can reach Home Assistant in your browser at <a href="http://hassbian.local:8123">http://hassbian.local:8123</a>. If you want to login via SSH, the default username is <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> and password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code> (please change this by running <code class="highlighter-rouge">passwd</code>). The Home Assistant configuration is located at <code class="highlighter-rouge">/home/homeassistant/.homeassistant/</code>.</p>
<p>If you find that the web page is not reachable after 30 minutes or so, check that you have files in <code class="highlighter-rouge">/home/homeassistant/.homeassistant/</code>, if there are no files in this location then run the installer manually using this command: <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl start install_homeassistant.service</code>.</p>
<p>The following extras are included on the image:</p>
<ul>
<li>GPIO pins are ready to use.</li>
<li>Bluetooth is ready to use (supported models only, no Bluetooth LE).</li>
<li>SSH server is enabled.</li>
<li>A tool called <code class="highlighter-rouge">hassbian-config</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="technical-details" href="#technical-details"></a> Technical Details</h3>
<ul>
<li>Home Assistant is installed in a virtual Python environment at <code class="highlighter-rouge">/srv/homeassistant/</code></li>
<li>Home Assistant will be started as a service run by the user <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code></li>
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<h1 class="title indent">
Raspberry Pi Integrations
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<p>Some components that are specific for the Raspberry Pi can require some further configuration outside of Home Assistant. All commands below are assumed to be executed with the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account. For full documentation of these components refer to the <a href="/components">components</a> page.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="bluetooth-tracker" href="#bluetooth-tracker"></a> Bluetooth Tracker</h3>
<p>The Bluetooth tracker will work on a Raspberry Pi 3 with the built-in Bluetooth module or with a USB Bluetooth device on any of the other Raspberry Pi’s.</p>
<p>Software needed for the tracker is pre-installed so just follow the <a href="/components/device_tracker.bluetooth_tracker/">Bluetooth Tracker component</a> and <a href="/components/device_tracker/">Device Tracker page</a> pages.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="raspberry-pi-gpio" href="#raspberry-pi-gpio"></a> Raspberry Pi GPIO</h3>
<p>Each of the following devices are connected to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi.
For more details about the GPIO layout, visit the <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/usage/gpio/">documentation</a> from the Raspberry Pi foundation.</p>
<p>Permission have been given to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user to use the GPIO pins and all of the following components should require no underlying changes to work.
Just follow the component pages for each on how to add them to your Home Assistant installation.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/components/sensor.dht/">DHT Sensor</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/components/cover.rpi_gpio/">Raspberry Pi Cover</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/components/binary_sensor.rpi_gpio/">Raspberry PI GPIO Binary Sensor</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/components/switch.rpi_gpio/">Raspberry PI GPIO Switch</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/components/switch.rpi_rf/">Raspberry Pi RF Switch</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="raspberry-pi-camera" href="#raspberry-pi-camera"></a> Raspberry Pi Camera</h3>
<p>The Raspberry Pi Camera is a specific camera for the Raspberry Pi boards. For more information about the camera I suggest reading the <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/usage/camera/">documentation</a> from the Raspberry Pi foundation.</p>
<p>To use the camera it needs to be enabled with the <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspi-config</code> utility.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo raspi-config
</code></pre>
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<p>Go to <code class="highlighter-rouge">Interfacing Options</code>, select <code class="highlighter-rouge">Enable camera</code> choose <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;Yes&gt;</code> and hit <code class="highlighter-rouge">Enter</code>, then go to <code class="highlighter-rouge">Finish</code> and you’ll be prompted to reboot.</p>
<p>After this follow the <a href="/components/camera.rpi_camera/">Raspberry Pi Camera component</a> page.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="one-wire-sensor" href="#one-wire-sensor"></a> One wire Sensor</h3>
<p>The One wire sensor requires that support for it is enabled on the Raspberry Pi and that the One Wire device is connected to GPIO pin 4.
To enable One Wire support add the following line to the end of <code class="highlighter-rouge">/boot/config.txt</code></p>
<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s">dtoverlay=w1-gpio</span>
</code></pre>
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<p>After this follow the <a href="/components/sensor.onewire/">One Wire Sensor component</a> page.</p>
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Upgrading Hassbian
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<p>HASSbian is based on Raspbian and uses the same repositories. Any changes to Raspbian will be reflected in HASSbian. To update and upgrade system packages and installed software (excluding Home Assistant) do the following.
Log in as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> account and execute the following commands:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get update
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get -y upgrade
</code></pre>
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<h4><a class="title-link" name="updating-home-assistant" href="#updating-home-assistant"></a> Updating Home Assistant</h4>
<p>To update the Home Assistant installation execute the following command as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> user.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl stop home-assistant@homeassistant.service
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/bin/activate
<span class="gp">$ </span>pip3 install --upgrade homeassistant
<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">exit</span>
<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl start home-assistant@homeassistant.service
</code></pre>
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