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380 lines
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<title>Installation on CentOS/RHEL - Home Assistant</title>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/installation/centos.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Installation on CentOS/RHEL
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</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>To run Python 3.x on <a href="https://www.centos.org/">CentOS</a> or RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), <a href="https://www.softwarecollections.org/en/scls/rhscl/rh-python34/">Software Collections</a> needs to be activated first.</p>
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<p>There are effort in progress to bring Python 3.4 to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL">Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)</a> which will allow you to follow the <a href="/docs/installation/fedora/">Fedora Instructions</a>.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="using-software-collections" href="#using-software-collections"></a> Using Software Collections</h3>
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<p>First of all install the software collection repository as root. For example, on CentOS:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>yum install centos-release-scl
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Then install the Python 3.5 package:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>yum install rh-python35
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Once installed, switch to your <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user (if you’ve set one up), enable the software collection and check that it has set up the new version of Python:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>scl <span class="nb">enable </span>rh-python35 bash
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<span class="gp">$ </span>python --version
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Python 3.5.1
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You will be in a command shell set up with Python 3.5 as your default version. The virtualenv and pip commands will be correct for this version, so you can now create a virtual environment and install Home Assistant following the main <a href="https://home-assistant.io/docs/installation/virtualenv/#step-4-set-up-the-virtualenv">instructions</a>.</p>
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<p>You will need to enable the software collection each time you log on before you activate your virtual environment.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="systemd-with-software-collections" href="#systemd-with-software-collections"></a> Systemd with Software Collections</h3>
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<p>To autostart Home Assistant using systemd follow the main <a href="https://home-assistant.io/docs/autostart/systemd/">instructions</a> and adjust the template as follows:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=homeassistant
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# Make sure the virtualenv Python binary is used
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Environment=VIRTUAL_ENV="/srv/homeassistant"
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Environment=PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
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# ExecStart using software collection:
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/scl enable rh-python35 -- /srv/homeassistant/bin/hass -c "/home/homeassistant/.homeassistant"
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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<div class="grid">
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/faq/'>FAQ </a></b> |
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<b><a href='/docs/glossary/'>Glossary </a></b>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/installation/'>Installation </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/hassio/'>Hass.io </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/virtualenv/'>Python Virtual Env </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/hassbian/'>Hassbian </a></li>
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<!--<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberry Pi All-in-One </a></li>-->
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/configuration/'>Configuration </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/entity-registry/'>Entity Registry </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/'>Customizing entities </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b>Advanced Configuration</b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/remote/'>Remote access </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/packages/'>Packages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/'>Splitting up the configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/secrets/'>Storing Secrets </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/templating/'>Templating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/group_visibility/'>Group Visibility </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/platform_options/'>Entity component platform options </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b>Core objects</b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/events/'>Events </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/state_object/'>State Objects </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/automation/'>Automation </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/editor/'>Editor </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/action/'>Actions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/templating/'>Templates </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/frontend/'>Frontend </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/mobile/'>Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/webserver/'>Web server fingerprint </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/backend/'>Backend </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/updater/'>Updater </a></li>
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<li><a href='/developers/api/'>API </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/scripts/'>Scripts </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/editor/'>Editor </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/tools/'>Tools and Helpers </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/dev-tools/'>Developer Tools </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/hass/'>hass </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/benchmark/'>benchmark </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/check_config/'>check_config </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/credstash/'>credstash </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/db_migrator/'>db_migrator </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/ensure_config/'>ensure_config </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/influxdb_import/'>influxdb_import </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/influxdb_migrator/'>influxdb_migrator </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/keyring/'>keyring </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/installation/'>Configuring the Z-Wave component </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/adding/'>Adding devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/control-panel/'>The Z-Wave control panel </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/controllers/'>Controllers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/devices/'>Devices </a> and <a href='/docs/z-wave/entities/'>Entities </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/query-stage/'>Query Stages </a> for devices</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/device-specific/'>Device Specific </a> configuration</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/events/'>Events </a> and <a href='/docs/z-wave/services/'>Services </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/mqtt/'>MQTT </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/broker/'>Broker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/certificate/'>Certificate </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/discovery/'>Discovery </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/service/'>Publish service </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/birth_will/'>Birth and last will messages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/testing/'>Testing your setup </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/logging/'>Logging </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/processing_json/'>Processing JSON </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/'>iOS </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/basic/'>Basic notifications </a></li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/sounds/'>Sounds </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/architecture/'>Architecture </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/privacy_security_rate_limits/'>Privacy, rate limiting and security </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Advanced notifications</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/attachments/'>Attachments </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/content_extensions/'>Dynamic content </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/actions/'>Actionable notifications </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/requesting_location_updates/'>Requesting location updates </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/location/'>Location Tracking </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/integration/'>Integration with other apps </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/'>Ecosystem </a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/systemd/'>systemd (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/upstart/'>Upstart (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/init.d/'>init.d (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/'>AppDaemon </a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/'>HADashboard </a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Notebooks </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Introduction </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/graph/'>Graph </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/api/'>Home Assistant API </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/stats/'>Statistics </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Remote access
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/apache/'>Apache </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/caddy/'>Caddy Server </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/nginx/'>NGINX </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/nginx_subdomain/'>NGINX with subdomain</a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/tor/'>Tor Onion Service </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/'>Certificates </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/tls_self_signed_certificate/'>Self-signed certificate </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/tls_domain_certificate/'>Certificate domain owners </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/lets_encrypt/'>Let's Encrypt (detailed) </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Backup
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_github/'>Backup to GitHub </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_dropbox/'>Backup to Dropbox </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_usb/'>Backup to USB device </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/scenegen/'>scenegen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/synology/'>Synology </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hass-configurator/'>HASS Configurator </a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</div>
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||
</section>
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||
</div>
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||
</aside>
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<div class="grid-wrapper">
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||
<div class="grid">
|
||
<div class="grid__item">
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||
<div class="copyright">
|
||
<a rel="me" href='https://twitter.com/home_assistant'><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://facebook.com/homeassistantio'><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://plus.google.com/110560654828510104551'><i class="icon-google-plus"></i></a>
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||
<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
|
||
<div class="credit">
|
||
Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a> (no support!).<br>
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