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412 lines
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/installation/virtualenv.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Installation in Python virtual environment
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>If you already have Python 3.5.3 or later installed, you can easily give Home Assistant a spin.</p>
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<p>It’s recommended when installing Python packages that you use a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/venv.html#module-venv">virtual environment</a>. This will make sure that your Python installation and Home Assistant installation won’t impact one another. The following steps will work on most unix like systems.</p>
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<p><em>(If you’re on a Debian based system, you will need to install Python virtual environment support using <code class="highlighter-rouge">apt-get install python3-pip python3-venv</code>.)</em></p>
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<p class="Note">
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It is recommended to use the <a href="/docs/installation/raspberry-pi/">advanced guide</a> which allows for the installation to run as a <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> user. The steps below may be shorter but some users find difficulty when applying updates and may run into issues.
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</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="install" href="#install"></a> Install</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>Create a virtual environment in your current directory:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ python3 -m venv homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Open the virtual environment:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ cd homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Activate the virtual environment:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ source bin/activate
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Install wheel:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ python3 -m pip install wheel
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Install Home Assistant:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ python3 -m pip install homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Configure it to <a href="/docs/autostart/">autostart</a></li>
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<li>Or run Home Assistant manually:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ hass --open-ui
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="upgrade" href="#upgrade"></a> Upgrade</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>Stop Home Assistant</p>
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</li>
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<li>Open the directory where the virtual environment is located:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ cd homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Activate the virtual environment:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ source bin/activate
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Upgrade Home Assistant:
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li>Start Home Assistant</li>
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</ol>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="notes" href="#notes"></a> Notes</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>In the future, if you want to start Home Assistant manually again, follow step 2, 3 and 5.</li>
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<li>It’s recommended to run Home Assistant as a dedicated user.</li>
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</ul>
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<p class="info">
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Looking for more advanced guides? Check our <a href="/docs/installation/raspberry-pi/">Rasbian guide</a> or the <a href="/docs/installation/">other installation guides</a>.
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</p>
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</article>
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</div>
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<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
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<div class="grid">
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<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/faq/'>FAQ </a></b> |
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<b><a href='/docs/glossary/'>Glossary </a></b>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/installation/'>Installation </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/hassio/'>Hass.io </a></li>
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<li><a class='active' href='/docs/installation/virtualenv/'>Python Virtual Env </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/hassbian/'>Hassbian </a></li>
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<!--<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberry Pi All-in-One </a></li>-->
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/configuration/'>Configuration </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/entity-registry/'>Entity Registry </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/'>Customizing entities </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b>Advanced Configuration</b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/remote/'>Remote access </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/packages/'>Packages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/'>Splitting up the configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/secrets/'>Storing Secrets </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/templating/'>Templating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/group_visibility/'>Group Visibility </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/platform_options/'>Entity component platform options </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b>Core objects</b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/events/'>Events </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/state_object/'>State Objects </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/automation/'>Automation </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/editor/'>Editor </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/action/'>Actions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/templating/'>Templates </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/frontend/'>Frontend </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/mobile/'>Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/webserver/'>Web server fingerprint </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/backend/'>Backend </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/updater/'>Updater </a></li>
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<li><a href='/developers/api/'>API </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/scripts/'>Scripts </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/editor/'>Editor </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/tools/'>Tools and Helpers </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/dev-tools/'>Developer Tools </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/hass/'>hass </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/benchmark/'>benchmark </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/check_config/'>check_config </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/credstash/'>credstash </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/db_migrator/'>db_migrator </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/ensure_config/'>ensure_config </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/influxdb_import/'>influxdb_import </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/influxdb_migrator/'>influxdb_migrator </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/keyring/'>keyring </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/installation/'>Configuring the Z-Wave component </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/adding/'>Adding devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/control-panel/'>The Z-Wave control panel </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/controllers/'>Controllers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/devices/'>Devices </a> and <a href='/docs/z-wave/entities/'>Entities </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/query-stage/'>Query Stages </a> for devices</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/device-specific/'>Device Specific </a> configuration</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/events/'>Events </a> and <a href='/docs/z-wave/services/'>Services </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/mqtt/'>MQTT </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/broker/'>Broker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/certificate/'>Certificate </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/discovery/'>Discovery </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/service/'>Publish service </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/birth_will/'>Birth and last will messages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/testing/'>Testing your setup </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/logging/'>Logging </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/processing_json/'>Processing JSON </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<b><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/'>iOS </a></b>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/basic/'>Basic notifications </a></li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/sounds/'>Sounds </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/architecture/'>Architecture </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/privacy_security_rate_limits/'>Privacy, rate limiting and security </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Advanced notifications</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/attachments/'>Attachments </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/content_extensions/'>Dynamic content </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/actions/'>Actionable notifications </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/requesting_location_updates/'>Requesting location updates </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/location/'>Location Tracking </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/integration/'>Integration with other apps </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/'>Ecosystem </a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/systemd/'>systemd (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/upstart/'>Upstart (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/init.d/'>init.d (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/'>AppDaemon </a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/'>HADashboard </a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Notebooks </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Introduction </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/graph/'>Graph </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/api/'>Home Assistant API </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/stats/'>Statistics </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Remote access
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/apache/'>Apache </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/caddy/'>Caddy Server </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/nginx/'>NGINX </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/nginx_subdomain/'>NGINX with subdomain</a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/tor/'>Tor Onion Service </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/'>Certificates </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/tls_self_signed_certificate/'>Self-signed certificate </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/tls_domain_certificate/'>Certificate domain owners </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/certificates/lets_encrypt/'>Let's Encrypt (detailed) </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Backup
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_github/'>Backup to GitHub </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_dropbox/'>Backup to Dropbox </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/backup/backup_usb/'>Backup to USB device </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/scenegen/'>scenegen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/synology/'>Synology </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hass-configurator/'>HASS Configurator </a></li>
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</ul>
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||
</ul>
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||
</div>
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||
</section>
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||
</div>
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||
</aside>
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</div>
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</div>
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<footer>
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<div class="grid-wrapper">
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<div class="grid">
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<div class="grid__item">
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<div class="copyright">
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||
<a rel="me" href='https://twitter.com/home_assistant'><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://facebook.com/homeassistantio'><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://plus.google.com/110560654828510104551'><i class="icon-google-plus"></i></a>
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<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
|
||
<div class="credit">
|
||
Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a> (no support!).<br>
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Website powered by <a href='http://jekyllrb.com/'>Jekyll</a> and the <a href='https://github.com/coogie/oscailte'>Oscalite theme</a>.<br />
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</div>
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<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br /><span xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" property="dct:title">home-assistant.io</span> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</footer>
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<script>
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var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-57927901-1'],['_trackPageview']];
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g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
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s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script'));
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/2/docsearch.min.css" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/2/docsearch.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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docsearch({
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apiKey: 'ae96d94b201c5444c8a443093edf3efb',
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inputSelector: '#search',
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debug: false // Set debug to true if you want to inspect the dropdown
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document.querySelector('.search .close').addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
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ev.preventDefault();
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document.querySelector('.search-container').style.display = 'none';
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document.querySelector('.show-search').addEventListener('click', function(ev) {
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ev.preventDefault();
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document.querySelector('.search-container').style.display = 'block';
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document.getElementById('toggle').checked = false;
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document.querySelector('.search-container input').focus();
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});
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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