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Autostart Using init.d
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>Home Assistant can run as a daemon within init.d with the script below.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="1-copy-script" href="#1-copy-script"></a> 1. Copy script</h3>
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<p>Copy the script at the end of this page to <code class="highlighter-rouge">/etc/init.d/hass-daemon</code>.</p>
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<p>After that, set the script to be executable:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/hass-daemon
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="2-select-a-user" href="#2-select-a-user"></a> 2. Select a user.</h3>
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<p>Create or pick a user that the Home Assistant daemon will run under. Update script to set <code class="highlighter-rouge">RUN_AS</code> to the username that should be used to execute hass.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="3-register-the-daemon-with-linux" href="#3-register-the-daemon-with-linux"></a> 3. Register the daemon with Linux</h3>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo update-rc.d hass-daemon defaults
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="4-install-this-service" href="#4-install-this-service"></a> 4. Install this service</h3>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>sudo service hass-daemon install
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="5-restart-machine" href="#5-restart-machine"></a> 5. Restart Machine</h3>
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<p>That’s it. Restart your machine and Home Assistant should start automatically.</p>
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<p>If HA does not start, check the log file output for errors at <code class="highlighter-rouge">/var/opt/homeassistant/home-assistant.log</code></p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="extra-running-commands-before-hass-executes" href="#extra-running-commands-before-hass-executes"></a> Extra: Running commands before hass executes</h3>
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<p>If any commands need to run before executing hass (like loading a virutal environment), put them in PRE_EXEC. This command must end with a semicolon.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="daemon-script" href="#daemon-script"></a> Daemon script</h3>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c">#!/bin/sh</span>
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<span class="c">### BEGIN INIT INFO</span>
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<span class="c"># Provides: hass</span>
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<span class="c"># Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog</span>
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<span class="c"># Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog</span>
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<span class="c"># Default-Start: 2 3 4 5</span>
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<span class="c"># Default-Stop: 0 1 6</span>
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<span class="c"># Description: Home\ Assistant</span>
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<span class="c">### END INIT INFO</span>
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<span class="c"># /etc/init.d Service Script for Home Assistant</span>
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<span class="c"># Created with: https://gist.github.com/naholyr/4275302#file-new-service-sh</span>
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<span class="nv">PRE_EXEC</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">""</span>
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<span class="nv">RUN_AS</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"USER"</span>
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<span class="nv">PID_FILE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/var/run/hass.pid"</span>
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<span class="nv">CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/var/opt/homeassistant"</span>
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<span class="nv">FLAGS</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"-v --config </span><span class="nv">$CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="s2"> --pid-file </span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2"> --daemon"</span>
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<span class="gp">REDIRECT="> </span><span class="nv">$CONFIG_DIR</span>/home-assistant.log 2>&1<span class="s2">"
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start() {
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if [ -f </span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2"> ] && kill -0 </span><span class="k">$(</span>cat <span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2"> 2> /dev/null; then
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echo 'Service already running' >&2
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return 1
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fi
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echo 'Starting service…' >&2
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local CMD="</span><span class="nv">$PRE_EXEC</span> hass <span class="nv">$FLAGS</span> <span class="nv">$REDIRECT</span>;<span class="s2">"
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su -c "</span><span class="nv">$CMD</span><span class="s2">" </span><span class="nv">$RUN_AS</span><span class="s2">
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echo 'Service started' >&2
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}
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stop() {
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if [ ! -f "</span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">" ] || ! kill -0 </span><span class="k">$(</span>cat <span class="s2">"</span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2"> 2> /dev/null; then
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echo 'Service not running' >&2
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return 1
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fi
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echo 'Stopping service…' >&2
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kill </span><span class="k">$(</span>cat <span class="s2">"</span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">
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while ps -p </span><span class="k">$(</span>cat <span class="s2">"</span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="s2"> > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1;done;
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echo 'Service stopped' >&2
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}
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install() {
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echo "</span>Installing Home Assistant Daemon <span class="o">(</span>hass-daemon<span class="o">)</span><span class="s2">"
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echo "</span>999999<span class="s2">" > </span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">
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chown </span><span class="nv">$RUN_AS</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">
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mkdir -p </span><span class="nv">$CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="s2">
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chown </span><span class="nv">$RUN_AS</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="nv">$CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="s2">
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}
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uninstall() {
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echo -n "</span>Are you really sure you want to uninstall this service? That cannot be undone. <span class="o">[</span>yes|No] <span class="s2">"
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local SURE
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read SURE
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if [ "</span><span class="nv">$SURE</span><span class="s2">" = "</span>yes<span class="s2">" ]; then
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stop
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rm -fv "</span><span class="nv">$PID_FILE</span><span class="s2">"
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echo "</span>Notice: The config directory has not been removed<span class="s2">"
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echo </span><span class="nv">$CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="s2">
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update-rc.d -f hass-daemon remove
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rm -fv "</span><span class="nv">$0</span><span class="s2">"
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echo "</span>Home Assistant Daemon has been removed. Home Assistant is still installed.<span class="s2">"
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fi
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}
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case "</span><span class="nv">$1</span><span class="s2">" in
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start)
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start
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;;
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stop)
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stop
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;;
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install)
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install
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;;
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uninstall)
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uninstall
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;;
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restart)
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stop
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start
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;;
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*)
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echo "</span>Usage: <span class="nv">$0</span> <span class="o">{</span>start|stop|restart|install|uninstall<span class="o">}</span><span class="s2">"
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esac
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</span></code></pre>
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</div>
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</article>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/getting-started/autostart-init.d.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/getting-started/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - systemd </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
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<li><a class='active' href='/getting-started/autostart-init.d/'>Linux - init.d </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics </a></li>
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<li><a href='/details/'>Details </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/mobile/'>Add to Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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