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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/autostart/systemd.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Autostart Using Systemd
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>Newer linux distributions are trending towards using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code> for managing daemons. Typically, systems based on Fedora, ArchLinux, or Debian (8 or later) use <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. This includes Ubuntu releases including and after 15.04, CentOS, and Red Hat. If you are unsure if your system is using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>, you may check with the following command:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ps -p 1 -o <span class="nv">comm</span><span class="o">=</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If the preceding command returns the string <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>, you are likely using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>.</p>
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<p>If you want Home Assistant to be launched automatically, an extra step is needed to setup <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. You need a service file to control Home Assistant with <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. If you are using a Raspberry Pi with Raspbian then replace the <code class="highlighter-rouge">[your user]</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> otherwise use your user you want to run Home Assistant. <code class="highlighter-rouge">ExecStart</code> contains the path to <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass</code> and this may vary. Check with <code class="highlighter-rouge">whereis hass</code> for the location.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>su -c <span class="s1">'cat <<EOF >> /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant@.service
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[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=%i
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/hass
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF'</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If you’ve setup Home Assistant in <code class="highlighter-rouge">virtualenv</code> following our <a href="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/installation-virtualenv/">python installation guide</a> or <a href="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi/">manual installation guide for raspberry pi</a>, the following template should work for you.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=homeassistant
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# Make sure the virtualenv Python binary is used
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Environment=VIRTUAL_ENV="/srv/homeassistant"
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Environment=PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
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ExecStart=/srv/homeassistant/bin/hass -c "/home/homeassistant/.homeassistant"
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If you want to use docker, the following template should work for you.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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Requires=docker.service
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After=docker.service
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[Service]
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=3
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --name="home-assistant-%i" -v /home/%i/.homeassistant/:/config -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --net=host homeassistant/home-assistant
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop -t 2 home-assistant-%i
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ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/docker rm -f home-assistant-%i
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You need to reload <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code> to make the daemon aware of the new configuration. Enable and launch Home Assistant after that.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl <span class="nb">enable </span>home-assistant@[your user]
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl start home-assistant@[your user]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If everything went well, <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl start home-assistant@[your user]</code> should give you a positive feedback.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl status home-assistant@[your user] -l
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● home-assistant@fab.service - Home Assistant <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">[</span>your user]
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Loaded: loaded <span class="o">(</span>/etc/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled<span class="o">)</span>
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Active: active <span class="o">(</span>running<span class="o">)</span> since Sat 2016-03-26 12:26:06 CET; 13min ago
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Main PID: 30422 <span class="o">(</span>hass<span class="o">)</span>
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CGroup: /system.slice/system-home<span class="se">\x</span>2dassistant.slice/home-assistant@[your user].service
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├─30422 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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└─30426 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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<span class="o">[</span>...]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>To get Home Assistant’s logging output, simple use <code class="highlighter-rouge">journalctl</code>.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>journalctl -f -u home-assistant@[your user]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Because the log can scroll quite quickly, you might want to open a second terminal to view only the errors:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>journalctl -f -u home-assistant@[your user] | grep -i <span class="s1">'error'</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/installation/'>Installation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/python/'>Python </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/virtualenv/'>Python Virtual Env </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/docker/'>Docker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi/'>Raspberry Pi </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberrry Pi All-in-One </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/vagrant/'>Vagrant </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/synology/'>Synology </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/hassbian/'>Hassbian </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/customization/'>Customization </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/common-tasks/'>Common tasks </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/integrations/'>Integrations </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/upgrading/'>Upgrading </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/configuration/'>Configuration </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Advanced Configuration
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/remote/'>Remote access </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/packages/'>Packages </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/'>Splitting up the configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/secrets/'>Storing Secrets </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/templating/'>Templating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/group_visibility/'>Group Visibility </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/events/'>Events </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/state_object/'>State Objects </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/platform_options/'>Entity component platform options </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/automation/'>Automation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/action/'>Actions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/templating/'>Templates </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/frontend/'>Frontend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/mobile/'>Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/webserver/'>Web server fingerprint </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/backend/'>Backend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/updater/'>Updater </a></li>
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<li><a href='/developers/api/'>API </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/scripts/'>Scripts </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/controllers/'>Controllers </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/settings/'>Modifying Settings </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/device-specific/'>Device Specific </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/mqtt/'>MQTT </a>
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||
<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/broker/'>Broker </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/certificate/'>Certificate </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/discovery/'>Discovery </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/service/'>Publish service </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/birth_will/'>Birth and last will messages </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/testing/'>Testing your setup </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/logging/'>Logging </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/processing_json/'>Processing JSON </a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li>
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||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/'>Ecosystem </a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li>
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||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
|
||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/systemd/'>systemd (Linux) </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/upstart/'>Upstart (Linux) </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/init.d/'>init.d (Linux) </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/'>AppDaemon </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/configuration/'>Configuration </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/example_apps/'>Example Apps </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/running/'>Running AppDaemon </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/reboot/'>Starting AppDaemon at Reboot </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/operation/'>Operation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/windows/'>AppDaemon on Windows </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/updating/'>Updating AppDaemon </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/tutorial/'>AppDaemon Tutorial </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/api/'>AppDaemon API Reference </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/'>HADashboard </a>
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||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/dash_config/'>Dashboard Configuration </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/hapush/'>HAPush </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/reboot/'>Reboot </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/updating/'>Updating HADashboard </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Notebooks </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Introduction </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/graph/'>Graph </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/api/'>Home Assistant API </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/database/'>Databsase </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/stats/'>Statistics </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/'>iOS </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/basic/'>Basic notifications </a></li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/sounds/'>Sounds </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/architecture/'>Architecture </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/privacy_security_rate_limits/'>Privacy, rate limiting and security </a></li>
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