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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/configuration/packages.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Packages
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>Packages in Home Assistant provides a way to bundle different component’s configuration together. We were already introduced to the two configuration styles (specifying platforms entries together or individually) on the <a href="/docs/configuration/devices/">adding devices</a> page. Both of these configuration methods require you to create the component key in the main <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code> file. With packages we have a way to include different components, or parts of configuration using any of the <code class="highlighter-rouge">!include</code> directives introduced in <a href="/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration">splitting the configuration</a>.</p>
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<p>Packages are configured under the core <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant/packages</code> in the configuration and take the format of a packages name (no spaces, all lower case) followed by a dictionary with the package config. For example, package <code class="highlighter-rouge">pack_1</code> would be created as:</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s">homeassistant</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">...</span>
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<span class="s">packages</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">pack_1</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">...package configuration here...</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>The package configuration can include: <code class="highlighter-rouge">switch</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">light</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">automation</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">groups</code> or the majority of the Home Assistant components.</p>
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<p>It can be specified inline or in a seperate YAML file using <code class="highlighter-rouge">!include</code>.</p>
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<p>Inline example, main <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code>:</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s">homeassistant</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">...</span>
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<span class="s">packages</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">pack_1</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">switch</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">rest</span>
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<span class="s">...</span>
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<span class="s">light</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">rpi</span>
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<span class="s">...</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Include example, main <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code>:</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s">homeassistant</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">...</span>
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<span class="s">packages</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">pack_1</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="kt">!include</span> <span class="s">my_package.yaml</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>The file <code class="highlighter-rouge">my_package.yaml</code> contains the “top-level” configuration:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>switch:
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- platform: rest
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...
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light:
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- platform: rpi
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...
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>There are some rules for packages that will be merged:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Component names may only use the basic form (e.g. <code class="highlighter-rouge">switch</code> and <code class="highlighter-rouge">switch 1</code> or <code class="highlighter-rouge">switch aa</code> is not accepted).</li>
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<li>Platform based components (<code class="highlighter-rouge">light</code>, <code class="highlighter-rouge">switch</code>, etc) can always be merged.</li>
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<li>
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<p>Components where entities are identified by a key that will represent the entity_id (<code class="highlighter-rouge"><span class="p">{</span><span class="err">key:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">config</span><span class="p">}</span></code>) need to have unique ‘keys’ between packages and the main configuration file.</p>
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<p>For example if we have the following in the main config. You are not allowed to re-use “my_input” again for <code class="highlighter-rouge">input_boolean</code> in a package:</p>
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<p><code class="highlighter-rouge">yaml
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input_boolean:
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my_input:
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</code></p>
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</li>
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<li>Any component that is not a platform [2], or dictionaries with Entity ID keys [3] cannot be merged and can only occur once between all packages and the main configuration.</li>
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</ol>
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<p class="note tip">
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Components inside packages can only specify platform entries using configuration style 1, where all the platforms are grouped under the component name.
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</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="create-a-packages-folder" href="#create-a-packages-folder"></a> Create a packages folder</h3>
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<p>One way to organise packages would be to create a folder named “packages” in your Home Assistant configuration directory. In the packages directory you can store any number of packages in a YAML file. This entry in your <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code> will load all packages:</p>
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<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s">homeassistant</span><span class="pi">:</span>
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<span class="s">packages</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="kt">!include_dir_named</span> <span class="s">packages</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>This uses the concept splitting the configuration and will include all files in a directory with the keys representing the filenames.
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See the documentation about <a href="/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/">splitting the configuration</a> for more information about <code class="highlighter-rouge">!include_dir_named</code> and other include statements that might be helpful.</p>
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</article>
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</div>
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/installation/'>Installation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/python/'>Python </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/virtualenv/'>Python Virtual Env </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/docker/'>Docker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi/'>Raspberry Pi </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberrry Pi All-in-One </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/vagrant/'>Vagrant </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/synology/'>Synology </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/hassbian/'>Hassbian </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/customization/'>Customization </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/common-tasks/'>Common tasks </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/integrations/'>Integrations </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/upgrading/'>Upgrading </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/configuration/'>Configuration </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/configuration/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/configuration/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/configuration/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/configuration/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Advanced Configuration
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/remote/'>Remote access </a></li>
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<li><a class='active' href='/docs/configuration/packages/'>Packages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/'>Splitting up the configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/secrets/'>Storing Secrets </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/templating/'>Templating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/group_visibility/'>Group Visibility </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/events/'>Events </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/state_object/'>State Objects </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/platform_options/'>Entity component platform options </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/automation/'>Automation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/action/'>Actions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/templating/'>Templates </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/frontend/'>Frontend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/mobile/'>Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/webserver/'>Web server fingerprint </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/backend/'>Backend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/updater/'>Updater </a></li>
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<li><a href='/developers/api/'>API </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/scripts/'>Scripts </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/controllers/'>Controllers </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/settings/'>Modifying Settings </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/device-specific/'>Device Specific </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/mqtt/'>MQTT </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/broker/'>Broker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/certificate/'>Certificate </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/discovery/'>Discovery </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/service/'>Publish service </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/birth_will/'>Birth and last will messages </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/testing/'>Testing your setup </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/logging/'>Logging </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/processing_json/'>Processing JSON </a></li>
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||
</ul>
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||
</li>
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||
<li>
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||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/'>Ecosystem </a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
|
||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/systemd/'>systemd (Linux) </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/upstart/'>Upstart (Linux) </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/init.d/'>init.d (Linux) </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/autostart/synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/'>AppDaemon </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/configuration/'>Configuration </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/example_apps/'>Example Apps </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/running/'>Running AppDaemon </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/reboot/'>Starting AppDaemon at Reboot </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/operation/'>Operation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/windows/'>AppDaemon on Windows </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/updating/'>Updating AppDaemon </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/tutorial/'>AppDaemon Tutorial </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/api/'>AppDaemon API Reference </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/'>HADashboard </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/dash_config/'>Dashboard Configuration </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/hapush/'>HAPush </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/reboot/'>Reboot </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/updating/'>Updating HADashboard </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
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||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Notebooks </a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Introduction </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/graph/'>Graph </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/api/'>Home Assistant API </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/database/'>Databsase </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/stats/'>Statistics </a></li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/'>iOS </a>
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||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/basic/'>Basic notifications </a></li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/sounds/'>Sounds </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/architecture/'>Architecture </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/privacy_security_rate_limits/'>Privacy, rate limiting and security </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<li>Advanced notifications</li>
|
||
<ul>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/attachments/'>Attachments </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/content_extensions/'>Dynamic content </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/actions/'>Actionable notifications </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/requesting_location_updates/'>Requesting location updates </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/location/'>Location Tracking </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/integration/'>Integration with other apps </a></li>
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