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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Installation on Vagrant - Home Assistant</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Instructions to run Home Assistant on a Vagrant VM.">
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<span>Home Assistant</span>
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<li><a href="/getting-started/">Getting started</a></li>
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<article class="page">
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/_docs/installation/vagrant.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<header>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Installation on Vagrant
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</h1>
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</header>
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>A <code class="highlighter-rouge">Vagrantfile</code> is available into <code class="highlighter-rouge">virtualization/vagrant</code> folder for quickly spinning up a Linux virtual machine running Home Assistant. This can be beneficial for those who want to experiment with Home Assistant and/or developers willing to easily test local changes and run test suite against them. In the same <code class="highlighter-rouge">virtualization/vagrant</code> folder there’s also a <code class="highlighter-rouge">provision.sh</code> shell script which provides an easy way to interact with the Home Assistant instance running within the Vagrant VM.</p>
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<p class="note">
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Vagrant is intended for testing/development only. It is NOT recommended for permanent installations.
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</p>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="install-vagrant" href="#install-vagrant"></a> Install Vagrant</h2>
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<p>You must have <a href="https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html">Vagrant</a> and <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads">Virtualbox</a> installed on your workstation. Vagrant and Virtualbox support all the main platforms, including Windows, MacOS and Linux.</p>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="get-home-assistant-source-code" href="#get-home-assistant-source-code"></a> Get Home Assistant source code</h2>
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<p>Download the Home Assistant source code by either downloading the .zip file from <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/releases">GitHub releases page</a> or by using <a href="https://git-scm.com/">Git</a></p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>git clone https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.git
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<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd </span>home-assistant/virtualization/vagrant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p class="note">
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The following instructions will assume you changed your working directory to be <code class="highlighter-rouge">home-assistant/virtualization/vagrant</code>. This is mandatory because Vagrant will look for informations about the running VM inside that folder and won’t work otherwise
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</p>
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<p class="note">
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When using Vagrant on Windows, change git’s <code class="highlighter-rouge">auto.crlf</code> to input before cloning the Home Assistant repository. With input setting git won’t automatically change line endings from Unix LF to Windows CRLF. Shell scripts executed during provision won’t work with Windows line endings.
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</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>git config --global core.autocrlf input
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="create-the-vagrant-vm-and-start-home-assistant" href="#create-the-vagrant-vm-and-start-home-assistant"></a> Create the Vagrant VM and start Home Assistant</h2>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh setup
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>This will download and start a virtual machine using Virtualbox, which will internally setup the development environment necessary to start Home Assistant. The whole process might take up to 30 minutes to complete, depending on Internet connection speed and workstation resources. After the VM has started successfully, the Home Assistant frontend will be accessible locally from your browser at <a href="http://localhost:8123">http://localhost:8123</a></p>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="stopping-vagrant" href="#stopping-vagrant"></a> Stopping Vagrant</h2>
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<p>To shutdown the Vagrant host:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh stop
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>To start it again:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh start
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="restarting-home-assistant-process-to-test-changes" href="#restarting-home-assistant-process-to-test-changes"></a> Restarting Home Assistant process to test changes</h2>
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<p>The root <code class="highlighter-rouge">home-assistant</code> directory on your workstation will be mirrored with <code class="highlighter-rouge">/home-assistant</code> inside the VM. In <code class="highlighter-rouge">virtualization/vagrant</code> there’s also a <code class="highlighter-rouge">config</code> folder that you can use to drop configuration files (Check the <a href="/docs/configuration/">Configuration section</a> in the docmentation for more information about how to configure Home Assistant).</p>
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<p>Any changes made to the local directory on your workstation will be available from the Vagrant host, so to apply your changes to the Home Assistant process, just restart it using the provided <code class="highlighter-rouge">provision.sh</code> wrapper script:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh restart
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p class="note">
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This command will only restart the Home Assistant process inside the Vagrant VM, it will not reboot the virtual machine. If that’s what you want, the right command is <code>vagrant reload</code>
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</p>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="run-test-suite-tox" href="#run-test-suite-tox"></a> Run test suite (Tox)</h2>
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<p>To run tests against the local version of Home Assistant code:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh tests
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2><a class="title-link" name="cleanup" href="#cleanup"></a> Cleanup</h2>
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<p>To completely remove the VM</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh destroy
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>To completely remove the VM <strong>and</strong> setup a fresh new environment:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>./provision.sh recreate
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
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<div class="grid">
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<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Topics</h1>
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<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/installation/'>Installation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/virtualenv/'>Python Virtual Env </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberrry Pi All-in-One </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/installation/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/hassbian/'>Hassbian </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/customization/'>Customization </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/common-tasks/'>Common tasks </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/integrations/'>Integrations </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/hassbian/upgrading/'>Upgrading </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/configuration/'>Configuration </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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Advanced Configuration
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/remote/'>Remote access </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/packages/'>Packages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/splitting_configuration/'>Splitting up the configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/secrets/'>Storing Secrets </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/templating/'>Templating </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/group_visibility/'>Group Visibility </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/events/'>Events </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/state_object/'>State Objects </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/configuration/platform_options/'>Entity component platform options </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/automation/'>Automation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/examples/'>Examples </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/action/'>Actions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/automation/templating/'>Templates </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/frontend/'>Frontend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/mobile/'>Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/webserver/'>Web server fingerprint </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/frontend/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/backend/'>Backend </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/database/'>Database </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/backend/updater/'>Updater </a></li>
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<li><a href='/developers/api/'>API </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/scripts/'>Scripts </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/scripts/conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/tools/'>Tools and Helpers </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/dev-tools/'>Developer Tools </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/hass/'>hass </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/tools/scripts/'>Scripts </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/controllers/'>Controllers </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/settings/'>Modifying Settings </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/z-wave/device-specific/'>Device Specific </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/mqtt/'>MQTT </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/broker/'>Broker </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/certificate/'>Certificate </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/discovery/'>Discovery </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/service/'>Publish service </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/birth_will/'>Birth and last will messages </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/testing/'>Testing your setup </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/logging/'>Logging </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/mqtt/processing_json/'>Processing JSON </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/'>Ecosystem </a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/systemd/'>systemd (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/upstart/'>Upstart (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/init.d/'>init.d (Linux) </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/autostart/synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/'>AppDaemon </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/configuration/'>Configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/example_apps/'>Example Apps </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/running/'>Running AppDaemon </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/reboot/'>Starting AppDaemon at Reboot </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/operation/'>Operation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/windows/'>AppDaemon on Windows </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/updating/'>Updating AppDaemon </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/tutorial/'>AppDaemon Tutorial </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/appdaemon/api/'>AppDaemon API Reference </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/'>HADashboard </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/dash_config/'>Dashboard Configuration </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/hapush/'>HAPush </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/reboot/'>Reboot </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/hadashboard/updating/'>Updating HADashboard </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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||
<li>
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||
<a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Notebooks </a>
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||
<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/'>Introduction </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/graph/'>Graph </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/api/'>Home Assistant API </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/database/'>Databsase </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/notebooks/stats/'>Statistics </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/'>iOS </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/basic/'>Basic notifications </a></li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/sounds/'>Sounds </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/architecture/'>Architecture </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/privacy_security_rate_limits/'>Privacy, rate limiting and security </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Advanced notifications</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/attachments/'>Attachments </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/content_extensions/'>Dynamic content </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/actions/'>Actionable notifications </a></li>
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||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/notifications/requesting_location_updates/'>Requesting location updates </a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/location/'>Location Tracking </a></li>
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<li><a href='/docs/ecosystem/ios/integration/'>Integration with other apps </a></li>
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</ul>
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