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Manual Installation on a Raspberry Pi
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<hr class="divider">
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<p>This installation of Home Assistant requires the Raspberry Pi to run <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/">Raspbian Lite</a>.
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The installation will be installed in a <a href="/getting-started/installation-virtualenv">Virtual Environment</a> with minimal overhead. Instructions assume this is a new installation of Raspbian Lite.</p>
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<p>Connect to the Raspberry Pi over ssh. Default password is <code class="highlighter-rouge">raspberry</code>.
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You will need to enable ssh access. The raspberry pi website has instructions <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/remote-access/ssh/">here</a>.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ssh pi@ipadress
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Changing the default password is encouraged.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>passwd
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Update the system.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get update
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get upgrade -y
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Install the dependencies.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo apt-get install python3 python3-venv python3-pip
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Add an account for Home Assistant called <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code>.<br />
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Since this account is only for running Home Assistant the extra arguments of <code class="highlighter-rouge">-rm</code> is added to create a system account and create a home directory.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo useradd -rm homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Next we will create a directory for the installation of Home Assistant and change the owner to the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> account.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /srv
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo mkdir homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo chown homeassistant:homeassistant homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Next up is to create and change to a virtual environment for Home Assistant. This will be done as the <code class="highlighter-rouge">homeassistant</code> account.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo su -s /bin/bash homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">cd</span> /srv/homeassistant
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<span class="gp">$ </span>python3 -m venv homeassistant_venv
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<span class="gp">$ </span><span class="nb">source</span> /srv/homeassistant/homeassistant_venv/bin/activate
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Once you have activated the virtual environment you will notice the prompt change and then you can install Home Assistant.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">(</span>homeassistant_venv<span class="o">)</span> homeassistant@raspberrypi:/srv/homeassistant <span class="nv">$ </span>pip3 install homeassistant
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Start Home Assistant for the first time. This will complete the installation, create the <code class="highlighter-rouge">.homeasssistant</code> configuration directory in the <code class="highlighter-rouge">/home/homeassistant</code> directory and install any basic dependencies.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="o">(</span>homeassistant_venv<span class="o">)</span> <span class="nv">$ </span>hass
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You can now reach your installation on your raspberry pi over the web interface on <a href="http://ipaddress:8123">http://ipaddress:8123</a>.</p>
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<p>For instruction on how to configure Home Assistant continue on with <a href="/getting-started/configuration/">Configuring Home Assistant</a>.</p>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="troubleshooting" href="#troubleshooting"></a> Troubleshooting</h3>
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<p>If you run into any issues, please see <a href="/getting-started/troubleshooting/">the troubleshooting page</a>. It contains solutions to many of the more commonly encountered issues.</p>
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<p>In addition to this site, check out these sources for additional help:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://community.home-assistant.io">Forum</a> for Home Assistant discussions and questions.</li>
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<li><a href="https://gitter.im/home-assistant/home-assistant">Gitter Chat Room</a> for real-time chat about Home Assistant.</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/issues">GitHub Page</a> for issue reporting.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a class="title-link" name="whats-next" href="#whats-next"></a> What’s next</h3>
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<p>If you want to have Home Assistant start on boot, <a href="/getting-started/autostart-systemd/">autostart instructions can be found here</a>.</p>
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<p>To see what Home Assistant can do, launch demo mode: <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass --demo-mode</code> or visit the <a href="/demo">demo page</a>.</p>
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<h3><a href="/getting-started/configuration/">Next step: Configuring Home Assistant »</a></h3>
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</article>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
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<a href='/getting-started/'>Installation </a>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/hassbian-installation/'>Installation </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/hassbian-integrations/'>Integrations </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/securing/'>Security Check Points </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href='/getting-started/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/z-wave-settings/'>Modifying Settings </a></li>
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</ul>
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<a href='/getting-started/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - systemd </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-init.d/'>Linux - init.d </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-macos/'>macOS </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics </a></li>
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<li><a href='/details/'>Details </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/mobile/'>Add to Android/iOS Homescreen </a></li>
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