home-assistant.github.io/getting-started/z-wave/index.html
2016-07-30 21:23:25 +00:00

384 lines
No EOL
17 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!doctype html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html> <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>Z-Wave - Home Assistant</title>
<meta name="author" content="Home Assistant">
<meta name="description" content="Instructions how to integrate your existing Z-Wave within Home Assistant.">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/z-wave/">
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="338291289691179">
<meta property="og:title" content="Z-Wave">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Home Assistant">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/z-wave/">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:description" content="Instructions how to integrate your existing Z-Wave within Home Assistant.">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://home-assistant.io/images/default-social.png">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@home_assistant">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Z-Wave">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Instructions how to integrate your existing Z-Wave within Home Assistant.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://home-assistant.io/images/default-social.png">
<link href="/stylesheets/screen.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/atom.xml" rel="alternate" title="Home Assistant" type="application/atom+xml">
<link rel='shortcut icon' href='/images/favicon.ico' />
<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='/images/favicon-192x192.png' sizes='192x192' />
</head>
<body >
<header>
<div class="grid-wrapper">
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid__item three-tenths lap-two-sixths palm-one-whole ha-title">
<a href="/" class="site-title">
<img width='40' src='/demo/favicon-192x192.png'>
<span>Home Assistant</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="grid__item seven-tenths lap-four-sixths palm-one-whole">
<nav>
<input type="checkbox" id="toggle">
<label for="toggle" class="toggle" data-open="Main Menu" data-close="Close Menu"></label>
<ul class="menu pull-right">
<li><a href='/getting-started/'>Getting started</a></li>
<li><a href='/components/'>Components</a></li>
<li><a href='/cookbook/'>Examples</a></li>
<li><a href="/developers/">Developers</a></li>
<li><a href="/blog/">Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="/help/">Need help?</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="grid-wrapper">
<div class="grid grid-center">
<div class="grid__item two-thirds lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
<article class="page">
<header>
<h1 class="title indent">
Z-Wave
</h1>
</header>
<hr class="divider">
<p><a href="http://www.z-wave.com/">Z-Wave</a> integration for Home Assistant allows you to observe and control connected Z-Wave devices. Z-Wave support requires a <a href="https://github.com/OpenZWave/open-zwave/wiki/Controller-Compatibility-List">supported Z-Wave USB stick</a> to be plugged into the host.</p>
<p>There is currently support for switches, lights and sensors. All will be picked up automatically after configuring this platform.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="installation" href="#installation"></a> Installation</h3>
<p>To allow Home Assistant to talk to your Z-Wave USB stick you will have to compile the OpenZWave library and install the related <a href="https://github.com/OpenZWave/python-openzwave">python-OpenZWave package</a>. This can be done as follows. <em>(Note: The Home Assistant docker image and the All In One installer have support for Z-Wave already built-in!)</em></p>
<p>Make sure you have the correct dependencies installed before running the script:</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo apt-get install cython3 libudev-dev python3-sphinx python3-setuptools
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Make sure you have at least version 0.23 of cython.</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade cython
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Then get the OpenZWave files and switch to the <code>python3</code> branch:</p>
<p class="note warning">Do not use root to build python-openzwave as it will surely fail.</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>$ git clone https://github.com/OpenZWave/python-openzwave.git
$ cd python-openzwave
$ git checkout python3
$ PYTHON_EXEC=$(which python3) make build
$ sudo PYTHON_EXEC=$(which python3) make install
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="note">
Instead of <code>make install</code>, you can alternatively build your own python-openzwave package which can be easily uninstalled:
<code>$ sudo PYTHON_EXEC=$(which python3) checkinstall --pkgname python-openzwave --pkgversion 1.0 --provides python-openzwave</code>
</p>
<p>With this installation, your <code>config_path</code> needed below will resemble:</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/libopenzwave-0.3.0b8-py3.4-linux-x86_64.egg/config
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="configuration" href="#configuration"></a> Configuration</h3>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre><span class="comment"># Example configuration.yaml entry</span>
<span class="key">zwave</span>:
<span class="key">usb_path</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">/dev/ttyUSB0</span></span>
<span class="key">config_path</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">/usr/local/share/python-openzwave/config</span></span>
<span class="key">polling_interval</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">60000</span></span>
<span class="key">customize</span>:
<span class="key">sensor.greenwave_powernode_6_port_energy_10</span>:
<span class="key">polling_intensity</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">1</span></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Configuration variables:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>usb_path</strong> (<em>Required</em>): The port where your device is connected to your Home Assistant host.</li>
<li><strong>config_path</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The path to the Python Open Z-Wave configuration files.</li>
<li><strong>autoheal</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Allows disabling auto ZWave heal at midnight. Defaults to True.</li>
<li><strong>polling_interval</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The time period in milliseconds between polls of a nodes value. Be careful about using polling values below 30000 (30 seconds) as polling can flood the zwave network and cause problems.</li>
<li><strong>customize</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): This attribute contains node-specific override values:
<ul>
<li><strong>polling_intensity</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Enables polling of a value and sets the frequency of polling (0=none, 1=every time through the list, 2-every other time, etc). If not specified then your device will not be polled.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>To find the path of your Z-Wave stick, run:</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>$ ls /dev/ttyUSB*
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Or, on some other systems (such as Raspberry Pi), use:</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre>$ ls /dev/ttyACM*
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="note">
Depending on whats plugged into your USB ports, the name found above may change. You can lock in a name, such as <code>/dev/zwave</code>, by following <a href="http://hintshop.ludvig.co.nz/show/persistent-names-usb-serial-devices/">these instructions</a>.
</p>
<h4><a class="title-link" name="events" href="#events"></a> Events</h4>
<p>Some devices can also trigger scene activation events, which can be used in automation scripts (for example the press of a button on a wall switch):</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre><span class="comment"># Example configuration.yaml automation entry</span>
<span class="key">automation</span>:
- <span class="string"><span class="content">alias: Turn on Desk light</span></span>
<span class="key">trigger</span>:
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">event</span></span>
<span class="key">event_type</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">zwave.scene_activated</span></span>
<span class="key">event_data</span>:
<span class="key">entity_id</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">zwaveme_zme_wallcs_secure_wall_controller_8</span></span>
<span class="key">scene_id</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">11</span></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The <em>entity_id</em> and <em>scene_id</em> of all triggered events can be seen in the console output.</p>
<h4><a class="title-link" name="services" href="#services"></a> Services</h4>
<p>The Z-Wave component exposes four services to help maintain the network.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Service</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>add_node</td>
<td>Put the zwave controller in inclusion mode. Allows one to add a new device to the zwave network.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>remove_node</td>
<td>Put the zwave controller in exclusion mode. Allows one to remove a device from the zwave network.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>heal_network</td>
<td>Tells the controller to “heal” the network. Bascially asks the nodes to tell the controller all of their neighbors so the controller can refigure out optimal routing.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>soft_reset</td>
<td>Tells the controller to do a “soft reset”. This is not supposed to lose any data, but different controllers can behave differently to a “soft reset” command.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>test_network</td>
<td>Tells the controller to send no-op commands to each node and measure the time for a response. In theory, this can also bring back nodes which have been marked “presumed dead”.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The soft_reset and heal_network commands can be used as part of an automation script<br />
to help keep a zwave network running relliably. For example:</p>
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
<div class="code"><pre><span class="comment"># Example configuration.yaml automation entry</span>
<span class="key">automation</span>:
- <span class="string"><span class="content">alias: soft reset at 2:30am</span></span>
<span class="key">trigger</span>:
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">time</span></span>
<span class="key">after</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">'2:30:00'</span></span>
<span class="key">action</span>:
<span class="key">service</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">zwave.soft_reset</span></span>
- <span class="string"><span class="content">alias: heal at 2:31am</span></span>
<span class="key">trigger</span>:
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">time</span></span>
<span class="key">after</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">'2:31:00'</span></span>
<span class="key">action</span>:
<span class="key">service</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">zwave.heal_network</span></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<aside id="sidebar" class="grid__item one-third lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
<div class="grid">
<section class="aside-module grid__item one-whole lap-one-half">
<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.io/tree/master/source/getting-started/z-wave.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
<div class='section'>
<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
<ul class='divided sidebar-menu'>
<li>
<a href='/getting-started/'>Installation </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi/'>Raspberry Pi </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberry Pi All-In-One Installer </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-docker/'>Docker </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-vagrant/'>Vagrant </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-virtualenv/'>Virtualenv Linux </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/updating/'>Updating </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href='/getting-started/configuration/'>Configuration </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/yaml/'>YAML </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/basic/'>Basic information </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href='/getting-started/automation/'>Automation </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-create-first/'>Tutorial </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-trigger/'>Triggers </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-action/'>Actions </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-templating/'>Templates </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href='/getting-started/scripts/'>Scripts </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/scripts-service-calls/'>Service Calls </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/scripts-conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a class='active' href='/getting-started/z-wave/'>Z-Wave </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/z-wave-controllers/'>USB Controllers </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/z-wave-settings/'>Modifying Settings </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/z-wave-device-specific/'>Device Specific </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href='/getting-started/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
<ul>
<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - systemd </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-macos/'>OS X </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/android/'>Add to Android Homescreen </a></li>
<li><a href='/getting-started/browsers/'>Browser Compatibility List </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="grid-wrapper">
<div class="grid">
<div class="grid__item">
<div class="copyright">
<a rel="me" href='https://twitter.com/home_assistant'><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a>
<a rel="me" href='https://facebook.com/homeassistantio'><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a>
<a rel="me" href='https://plus.google.com/110560654828510104551'><i class="icon-google-plus"></i></a>
<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
<div class="credit">
Contact us at <a href='mailto:hello@home-assistant.io'>hello@home-assistant.io</a>.<br>
Website powered by <a href='http://jekyllrb.com/'>Jekyll</a> and the <a href='https://github.com/coogie/oscailte'>Oscalite theme</a>.<br />
Hosted by <a href='https://pages.github.com/'>GitHub</a> and served by <a href='https://cloudflare.com'>CloudFlare</a>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script>
var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-57927901-1'],['_trackPageview']];
(function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script'));
</script>
</body>
</html>