277 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
HTML
277 lines
No EOL
14 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
||
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
|
||
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html> <!--<![endif]-->
|
||
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
|
||
<title>Troubleshooting your configuration - Home Assistant</title>
|
||
<meta name="author" content="Paulus Schoutsen">
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Common problems with tweaking your configuration and their solutions.">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/">
|
||
|
||
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="338291289691179">
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Troubleshooting your configuration">
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Home Assistant">
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://home-assistant.io/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/">
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Common problems with tweaking your configuration and their solutions.">
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://home-assistant.io/images/home-assistant-logo-2164x2164.png">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@home_assistant">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Troubleshooting your configuration">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Common problems with tweaking your configuration and their solutions.">
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://home-assistant.io/images/home-assistant-logo-2164x2164.png">
|
||
|
||
<link href="/stylesheets/screen.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
<link href="/atom.xml" rel="alternate" title="Home Assistant" type="application/atom+xml">
|
||
<link rel='shortcut icon' href='/images/favicon.ico' />
|
||
<link rel='icon' type='image/png' href='/images/favicon-192x192.png' sizes='192x192' />
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body >
|
||
|
||
<header>
|
||
<div class="grid-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="grid">
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid__item three-tenths lap-two-sixths palm-one-whole ha-title">
|
||
<a href="/" class="site-title">
|
||
<img width='40' src='/demo/favicon-192x192.png'>
|
||
<span>Home Assistant</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid__item seven-tenths lap-four-sixths palm-one-whole">
|
||
<nav>
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="toggle">
|
||
<label for="toggle" class="toggle" data-open="Main Menu" data-close="Close Menu"></label>
|
||
<ul class="menu pull-right">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a>Getting started <i class="icon icon-caret-down"></i></a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href='/getting-started/'>Installing Home Assistant</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/getting-started/configuration/'>Configuration Basics</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/getting-started/devices/'>Adding devices</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/getting-started/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/getting-started/automation/'>Automation</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href='/components/'>Components</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href='/cookbook'>Examples</a></li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a>Developers <i class="icon icon-caret-down"></i></a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/">Setup Development</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/architecture/">Architecture</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/frontend/">Frontend Development</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/creating_components/">
|
||
Creating Components
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/add_new_platform/">
|
||
Adding Platform Support
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/api/">API</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/developers/credits/">Credits</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="/blog/">Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/help/">Need help?</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="grid grid-center">
|
||
|
||
<div class="grid__item two-thirds lap-one-whole palm-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article class="page">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/balloob/home-assistant.io/tree/master/source/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header>
|
||
<h1 class="title indent">
|
||
Troubleshooting Your Configuration
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<hr class="divider">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p>It can happen that you run into trouble while configuring Home Assistant. Perhaps a component is not showing up or is acting strangely. This page will discuss a few of the most common problems.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Before we dive into common issues, make sure you know where your configuration directory is. Home Assistant will print out the configuration directory it is using when starting up.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Whenever a component or configuration option results in a warning, it will be stored in <code>home-assistant.log</code> in the configuration directory. This file is reset on start of Home Assistant.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3><a class="title-link" name="yaml" href="#yaml"></a> YAML</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Home Assistant uses the <a href="http://yaml.org/">YAML</a> syntax for configuration. YAML can be confusing to start with but is really powerful in allowing you to express complex configurations.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The basics of YAML are block collections and mappings containing key-value pairs. Collections will have each item start with a <code>-</code> while mappings will have the format <code>key: value</code>. The last value for a key is used in case you specify a duplicate key. <br />
|
||
Note that the indentation is an important part of specifying relationships using YAML.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
|
||
<div class="code"><pre><span class="comment"># A collection</span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">hello</span></span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">how</span></span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">are</span></span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">you</span></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment"># Lookup mapping</span>
|
||
<span class="key">beer</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">ice cold</span></span> <span class="comment"># <-- will be ignored because key specified twice</span>
|
||
<span class="key">beer</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">warm</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">wine</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">room temperature</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">water</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">cold</span></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment"># Nesting mappings (note the indentation)</span>
|
||
<span class="key">device_tracker</span>:
|
||
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">mqtt</span></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="comment"># Nesting a collection of mappings in a mapping</span>
|
||
<span class="key">sensor</span>:
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">platform: mqtt</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">state_topic</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">sensor/topic</span></span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">platform: mqtt</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">state_topic</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">sensor2/topic</span></span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Indentation is used to specify which objects are nested under one another. Getting the right indentation can be tricky if you’re not using an editor with a fixed width font. Tabs are not allowed to be used for indentation.</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>To learn more about the quirks of YAML, read <a href="https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/troubleshooting/yaml_idiosyncrasies.html">YAML IDIOSYNCRASIES</a> by SaltStack.</li>
|
||
<li>You can test your configuration using <a href="http://yaml-online-parser.appspot.com/">this online YAML parser</a> or <a href="http://www.yamllint.com/">YAML Lint</a>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3><a class="title-link" name="my-component-does-not-show-up" href="#my-component-does-not-show-up"></a> My component does not show up</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>When a component does not show up, many different things can be the case. Before you try any of these steps, make sure to look at the <code>home-assistant.log</code> file and see if there are any errors related to your component you are trying to set up.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4><a class="title-link" name="problems-with-the-configuration" href="#problems-with-the-configuration"></a> Problems with the configuration</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>configuration.yaml</code> does not allow multiple sections to have the same name. If you want a specific platform to be loaded twice, append a <a href="/getting-started/devices/#style-2">number or string</a> to the name or nest them using <a href="/getting-started/devices/#style-1">this style</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
|
||
<div class="code"><pre><span class="key">sensor</span>:
|
||
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">forecast</span></span>
|
||
<span class="error">...</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="key">sensor 2</span>:
|
||
<span class="key">platform</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">bitcoin</span></span>
|
||
<span class="error">...</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Another common problem is that a required configuration setting is missing. If this is the case, the component will report this to <code>home-assistant.log</code>. You can have a look at <a href="/components/">the component page</a> for instructions on how to setup the components.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you find any errors or want to expand the documentation, please <a href="https://github.com/balloob/home-assistant.io/issues">let us know</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4><a class="title-link" name="problems-with-dependencies" href="#problems-with-dependencies"></a> Problems with dependencies</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>Almost all components have external dependencies to communicate with your devices and services. Sometimes Home Assistant is unable to install the necessary dependencies. If this is the case, it should show up in <code>home-assistant.log</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>The first step is trying to restart Home Assistant and see if the problem persists. If it does, look at the log to see what the error is. If you can’t figure it out, please <a href="https://github.com/balloob/home-assistant/issues">report it</a> so we can investigate what is going on.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4><a class="title-link" name="problems-with-components" href="#problems-with-components"></a> Problems with components</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>It can happen that some components either do not work right away or stop working after Home Assistant has been running for a while. If this happens to you, please <a href="https://github.com/balloob/home-assistant/issues">report it</a> so that we can have a look.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4><a class="title-link" name="multiple-files" href="#multiple-files"></a> Multiple files</h4>
|
||
|
||
<p>If you are using multiple files for your setup, make sure that the pointers are correct and the format of the files is valid.</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
|
||
<div class="code"><pre><span class="key">light</span>: <span class="type">!include</span> <span class="string"><span class="content">devices/lights.yaml</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">sensor</span>: <span class="type">!include</span> <span class="string"><span class="content">devices/sensors.yaml</span></span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Contents of <code>lights.yaml</code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
|
||
<div class="code"><pre>- <span class="string"><span class="content">platform: hyperion</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">host</span>: <span class="string"><span class="content">192.168.1.98</span></span>
|
||
<span class="error">...</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p>Contents of <code>sensors.yaml</code>:</p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
|
||
<div class="code"><pre>- <span class="string"><span class="content">platform: mqtt</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">name</span>: <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">Room Humidity</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">state_topic</span>: <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">room/humidity</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>
|
||
- <span class="string"><span class="content">platform: mqtt</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">name</span>: <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">Door Motion</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="key">state_topic</span>: <span class="string"><span class="delimiter">"</span><span class="content">door/motion</span><span class="delimiter">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="error">...</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<p class="note">
|
||
Whenever you report an issue, be aware that we are volunteers who do not have access to every single device in the world nor unlimited time to fix every problem out there.
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<footer>
|
||
<div class="grid-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="grid">
|
||
<div class="grid__item">
|
||
<div class="copyright">
|
||
<a rel="me" href='https://twitter.com/home_assistant'><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a>
|
||
<a rel="me" href='https://github.com/balloob/home-assistant'><i class="icon-github"></i></a>
|
||
|
||
<div class="credit">
|
||
Website powered by <a href='http://jekyllrb.com/'>Jekyll</a> and the <a href='https://github.com/coogie/oscailte'>Oscalite theme</a>.<br />
|
||
Hosted by <a href='https://pages.github.com/'>GitHub</a> and served by <a href='https://cloudflare.com'>CloudFlare</a>.
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
|
||
<p class="chromeframe">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">activate Google Chrome Frame</a> to improve your experience.</p>
|
||
<![endif]-->
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-57927901-1'],['_trackPageview']];
|
||
(function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
|
||
g.src=('https:'==location.protocol?'//ssl':'//www')+'.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script'));
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |