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Wake on LAN Switch
</h1>
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<hr class="divider">
<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">wake_on_lan</code> (WOL) switch platform allows you to turn on a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN">WOL</a> enabled computer.</p>
<p class="note warning">
The WOL switch can only turn on your computer and monitor the state. There is no universal way to turn off a computer remotely. The <code class="highlighter-rouge">turn_off</code> variable is there to help you call a script when you have figured out how to remotely turn off your computer.
See below for suggestions on how to do this.
</p>
<p>To enable this switch in your installation, add the following to your <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code> file:</p>
<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yml entry</span>
<span class="s">switch</span><span class="pi">:</span>
<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">wake_on_lan</span>
<span class="s">mac_address</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">00-01-02-03-04-05"</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Configuration variables:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>mac_address</strong> (<em>Required</em>): MAC address to send the wake up command to.</li>
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The name of the switch. Default is Wake on LAN.</li>
<li><strong>host</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The IP address or hostname to check the state of the device (on/off).</li>
<li><strong>turn_off</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Defines an <a href="/getting-started/automation/">action</a> to run when the switch is turned off.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="title-link" name="examples" href="#examples"></a> Examples</h2>
<p>Here are some real life examples of how to use the <strong>turn_off</strong> variable.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="suspending-linux" href="#suspending-linux"></a> Suspending linux</h3>
<p>Suggested recipe for letting the turn_off script suspend a Linux computer (the <strong>target</strong>)
from Home Assistant running on another Linux computer (the <strong>server</strong>).</p>
<ol>
<li>On the <strong>server</strong>, log in as the user account Home Assistant is running under. (Im using <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass</code> in this example)</li>
<li>On the <strong>server</strong>, create ssh keys by running <code class="highlighter-rouge">ssh-keygen</code>. Just press enter on all questions.</li>
<li>On the <strong>target</strong>, create a new account that Home Assistant can ssh into: <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo adduser hass</code>. Just press enter on all questions except password. I recommend using the same user name as on the server. If you do, you can leave out <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass@</code> in the ssh commands below.</li>
<li>On the <strong>server</strong>, transfer your public ssh key by <code class="highlighter-rouge">ssh-copy-id hass@TARGET</code> where TARGET is your target machines name or IP address. Enter the password you created in step 3.</li>
<li>On the <strong>server</strong>, verify that you can reach your target machine without password by <code class="highlighter-rouge">ssh TARGET</code>.</li>
<li>On the <strong>target</strong>, we need to let the hass user execute the program needed to suspend/shut down the target computer. Im using <code class="highlighter-rouge">pm-suspend</code>, use <code class="highlighter-rouge">poweroff</code> to turn off the computer. First, get the full path: <code class="highlighter-rouge">which pm-suspend</code>. On my system, this is <code class="highlighter-rouge">/usr/sbin/pm-suspend</code>.</li>
<li>On the <strong>target</strong>, using an account with sudo access (typically your main account), <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo visudo</code>. Add this line last in the file: <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass ALL=NOPASSWD:/usr/sbin/pm-suspend</code>, where you replace <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass</code> with the name of your user on the target, if different, and <code class="highlighter-rouge">/usr/sbin/pm-suspend</code> with the command of your choice, if different.</li>
<li>On the <strong>server</strong>, add the following to your configuration, replacing TARGET with the targets name:
```yaml
switch:
<ul>
<li>platform: wake_on_lan
name: “TARGET”
turn_off:
service: shell_command.turn_off_TARGET</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>shell_command:
turn_off_TARGET: ssh hass@TARGET sudo pm-suspend
```</p>
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Introduced in release: 0.16
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This is a platform for
<a href='/components/switch/'>the Switches component</a>.
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