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<title>Autostart using systemd - Home Assistant</title>
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<h1 class="title indent">
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Autostart Using Systemd
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<p>Newer linux distributions are trending towards using <code>systemd</code> for managing daemons. Typically, systems based on Fedora, ArchLinux, or Debian (8 or later) use <code>systemd</code>. This includes Ubuntu releases including and after 15.04, CentOS, and Red Hat. If you are unsure if your system is using <code>systemd</code>, you may check with the following command:</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ ps -p 1 -o comm=
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>If the preceding command returns the string <code>systemd</code>, you are likely using <code>systemd</code>.</p>
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<p>If you want Home Assistant to be launched automatically, an extra step is needed to setup <code>systemd</code>. You need a service file to control Home Assistant with <code>systemd</code>. If you are using a Raspberry Pi with Raspbian then replace the <code>[your user]</code> with <code>pi</code> otherwise use your user you want to run Home Assistant. <code>ExecStart</code> contains the path to <code>hass</code> and this may vary. Check with <code>whereis hass</code> for the location.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ su -c 'cat <<EOF >> /lib/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service
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[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=%i
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/hass
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF'
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>There is also another <a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/master/script/home-assistant%40.service">sample service file</a> available. To use this one, just download it.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/master/script/home-assistant%40.service -O /lib/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>You need to reload <code>systemd</code> to make the daemon aware of the new configuration. Enable and launch Home Assistant after that.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
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$ sudo systemctl enable home-assistant@[your user]
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$ sudo systemctl start home-assistant@[your user]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>If everything went well, <code>sudo systemctl start home-assistant</code> should give you a positive feedback.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo systemctl status home-assistant@[your user] -l
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● home-assistant@fab.service - Home Assistant for [your user]
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Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
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Active: active (running) since Sat 2016-03-26 12:26:06 CET; 13min ago
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Main PID: 30422 (hass)
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CGroup: /system.slice/system-home\x2dassistant.slice/home-assistant@[your user].service
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├─30422 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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└─30426 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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[...]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>To get Home Assistant’s logging output, simple use <code>journalctl</code>.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-coderay"><div class="CodeRay">
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<div class="code"><pre>$ sudo journalctl -f -u home-assistant@[your user]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.io/tree/master/source/getting-started/autostart-systemd.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<div class='section'>
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<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
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<a href='/getting-started/'>Installation </a>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi/'>Raspberry Pi </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/installation-raspberry-pi-all-in-one/'>Raspberry Pi All-In-One Installer </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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<li>
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Configuration
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/configuration/'>Configuration.yaml </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/devices/'>Setting up devices </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/customizing-devices/'>Customizing devices and services </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/presence-detection/'>Presence Detection </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/troubleshooting-configuration/'>Troubleshooting </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/getting-started/automation/'>Automation </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-create-first/'>Tutorial </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/automation-condition/'>Conditions </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/scripts-conditions/'>Conditions </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href='/getting-started/autostart/'>Auto-start Home Assistant </a>
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<ul>
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<li><a class='active' href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - systemd </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-macos/'>OS X </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-synology/'>Synology NAS </a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href='/topics/'>Advanced Topics</a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/android/'>Add to Android Homescreen </a></li>
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</div>
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</section>
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