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Autostart Using Systemd
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<p>Newer linux distributions are trending towards using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code> for managing daemons. Typically, systems based on Fedora, ArchLinux, or Debian (8 or later) use <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. This includes Ubuntu releases including and after 15.04, CentOS, and Red Hat. If you are unsure if your system is using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>, you may check with the following command:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>ps -p 1 -o <span class="nv">comm</span><span class="o">=</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If the preceding command returns the string <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>, you are likely using <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>.</p>
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<p>If you want Home Assistant to be launched automatically, an extra step is needed to setup <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. You need a service file to control Home Assistant with <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code>. If you are using a Raspberry Pi with Raspbian then replace the <code class="highlighter-rouge">[your user]</code> with <code class="highlighter-rouge">pi</code> otherwise use your user you want to run Home Assistant. <code class="highlighter-rouge">ExecStart</code> contains the path to <code class="highlighter-rouge">hass</code> and this may vary. Check with <code class="highlighter-rouge">whereis hass</code> for the location.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>su -c <span class="s1">'cat <<EOF >> /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service
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[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=%i
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/hass
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF'</span>
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>There is also another <a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/master/script/home-assistant%40.service">sample service file</a> available. To use this one, just download it.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/master/script/home-assistant%40.service -O /etc/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If you’ve setup Home Assistant in virtualenv following the guide the following template should work for you.</p>
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<div class="highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>[Unit]
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Description=Home Assistant
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=hass
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ExecStartPre=source /srv/hass/bin/activate
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ExecStart=/srv/hass/bin/hass -c "/home/hass/.homeassistant"
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>You need to reload <code class="highlighter-rouge">systemd</code> to make the daemon aware of the new configuration. Enable and launch Home Assistant after that.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl --system daemon-reload
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl <span class="nb">enable </span>home-assistant@[your user]
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<span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl start home-assistant@[your user]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>If everything went well, <code class="highlighter-rouge">sudo systemctl start home-assistant@[your user]</code> should give you a positive feedback.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo systemctl status home-assistant@[your user] -l
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● home-assistant@fab.service - Home Assistant <span class="k">for</span> <span class="o">[</span>your user]
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Loaded: loaded <span class="o">(</span>/etc/systemd/system/home-assistant@[your user].service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled<span class="o">)</span>
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Active: active <span class="o">(</span>running<span class="o">)</span> since Sat 2016-03-26 12:26:06 CET; 13min ago
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Main PID: 30422 <span class="o">(</span>hass<span class="o">)</span>
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CGroup: /system.slice/system-home<span class="se">\x</span>2dassistant.slice/home-assistant@[your user].service
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├─30422 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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└─30426 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/hass
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<span class="o">[</span>...]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>To get Home Assistant’s logging output, simple use <code class="highlighter-rouge">journalctl</code>.</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>journalctl -f -u home-assistant@[your user]
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>Because the log can scroll quite quickly, you might want to open a second terminal to view only the errors:</p>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>journalctl -f -u home-assistant@[your user] | grep -i <span class="s1">'error'</span>
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</code></pre>
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<div class='edit-github'><a href='https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant.github.io/tree/current/source/getting-started/autostart-systemd.markdown'>Edit this page on GitHub</a></div>
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<h1 class="title delta">Getting Started Guide</h1>
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<a href='/getting-started/configuration/'>Configuration </a>
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<a href='/getting-started/autostart/'>Autostart </a>
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<li><a class='active' href='/getting-started/autostart-systemd/'>Linux - systemd </a></li>
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<li><a href='/getting-started/autostart-upstart/'>Linux - Upstart </a></li>
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