home-assistant.github.io/components/cover.mqtt/index.html
2017-01-23 01:04:27 +00:00

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<h1 class="title indent">
MQTT Cover
</h1>
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<p>The <code class="highlighter-rouge">mqtt</code> cover platform enables the possibility to control an MQTT cover. The device state will be updated only after receiving the a new
state from <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code>. If these messages are published with <code class="highlighter-rouge">RETAIN</code> flag, the MQTT device will receive an instant state update after subscription and will start with correct state. Otherwise, the initial state will be <code class="highlighter-rouge">unknown</code>.</p>
<p>There is a state attribute that stores the relative position of the device, where 0 means the device is <code class="highlighter-rouge">closed</code> and all other intermediate positions means the device is <code class="highlighter-rouge">open</code>.</p>
<p>When a state topic is not available, the cover will work in optimistic mode. In this mode, the cover will immediately change state after every command. Otherwise, the cover will wait for state confirmation from device (message from <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code>).</p>
<p>Optimistic mode can be forced, even if <code class="highlighter-rouge">state_topic</code> is available. Try to enable it, if experiencing incorrect cover operation.</p>
<p>To use your MQTT cover in your installation, add the following to your <code class="highlighter-rouge">configuration.yaml</code> file:</p>
<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yml entry</span>
<span class="s">cover</span><span class="pi">:</span>
<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">mqtt</span>
<span class="s">name</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">MQTT</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">Cover"</span>
<span class="s">state_topic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">home-assistant/cover"</span>
<span class="s">command_topic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">home-assistant/cover/set"</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Configuration variables:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The name of the sensor. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">MQTT Cover</code>.</li>
<li><strong>state_topic</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The MQTT topic subscribed to receive sensor values.</li>
<li><strong>command_topic</strong> (<em>Required</em>): The MQTT topic to publish commands to control the rollershutter.</li>
<li><strong>payload_open</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The payload that opens the cover. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">OPEN</code>.</li>
<li><strong>payload_close</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The payload that closes the cover. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">CLOSE</code>.</li>
<li><strong>payload_stop</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The payload that stops the rollershutter. default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">STOP</code>.</li>
<li><strong>state_open</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The payload that represents open state. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">open</code>.</li>
<li><strong>state_closed</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The payload that represents closed state. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">closed</code>.</li>
<li><strong>optimistic</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Flag that defines if switch works in optimistic mode. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">true</code> if no state topic defined, else <code class="highlighter-rouge">false</code>.</li>
<li><strong>qos</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): The maximum QoS level of the state topic. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">0</code>. Will also be used when publishing messages.</li>
<li><strong>retain</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): If the published message should have the retain flag on or not. Default is <code class="highlighter-rouge">false</code>.</li>
<li><strong>value_template</strong> (<em>Optional</em>): Defines a <a href="/topics/templating/">template</a> to extract a value from the payload.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="title-link" name="examples" href="#examples"></a> Examples</h2>
<p>In this section you find some real life examples of how to use this sensor.</p>
<h3><a class="title-link" name="full-configuration" href="#full-configuration"></a> Full configuration</h3>
<p>The example below shows a full configuration for a cover.</p>
<div class="language-yaml highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c1"># Example configuration.yml entry</span>
<span class="s">cover</span><span class="pi">:</span>
<span class="pi">-</span> <span class="s">platform</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">mqtt</span>
<span class="s">state_topic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">home-assistant/cover"</span>
<span class="s">command_topic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">home-assistant/cover/set"</span>
<span class="s">name</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">MQTT</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">Cover"</span>
<span class="s">qos</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">0</span>
<span class="s">retain</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">true</span>
<span class="s">payload_open</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">OPEN"</span>
<span class="s">payload_close</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">CLOSE"</span>
<span class="s">payload_stop</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">STOP"</span>
<span class="s">state_open</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">OPEN"</span>
<span class="s">state_closed</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="s">STATE"</span>
<span class="s">optimistic</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s">false</span>
<span class="s">value_template</span><span class="pi">:</span> <span class="s1">'</span><span class="s">{{</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">value.x</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">}}'</span>
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>For a check you can use the command line tools <code class="highlighter-rouge">mosquitto_pub</code> shipped with <code class="highlighter-rouge">mosquitto</code> to send MQTT messages. This allows you to operate your cover manually:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="gp">$ </span>mosquitto_pub -h 127.0.0.1 -t home-assistant/cover/set -m <span class="s2">"CLOSE"</span>
</code></pre>
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Introduced in release: 0.18
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This is a platform for
<a href='/components/cover/'>the Covers component</a>.
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