docs: Agent container emulator workflow
Document how the host emulator is driven over adb from the agent container: the start script now boots headless by default and trusts remote adb keys via ADB_VENDOR_KEYS at launch, since the TV system image is a user build that blocks pushing keys to adb_keys after boot. AGENTS.md points to the new doc and fixes the stale SDK path.
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docs/agent-container.md
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# Agent container ↔ host emulator setup
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How the testing loop between the JTube TV agent container and the host
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emulator works, and what needs to exist again after a rebuild.
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## Topology
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- **Emulator**: runs on the **host** (`/opt/android-sdk`, launched by
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`scripts/start-emulator.sh`). **Headless is the default**; set
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`JTUBE_EMU_MODE=windowed` if you want the Qt window (e.g. for desktop
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interaction testing). View it via scrcpy either way.
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- **Agent container**: image `agent-container:latest`, container name pattern
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`ac-<project>-<hash>`, launched with **`--network host`** — it shares the
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host's network namespace. This is load-bearing: see below.
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## Why host networking makes adb trivial
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With `--network host`, the container's `localhost` *is* the host's localhost.
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So inside the container:
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- `adb connect 127.0.0.1:5556` → hits the host's socat bridge → emulator adbd.
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- The adb **server** running on 127.0.0.1:5037 is also shared with the host,
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so the container inherits whatever authorization the host adb server has.
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No separate RSA handshake is needed. (Caveat: whoever's adb server grabs
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port 5037 first owns it; all clients share it.)
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## What must be (re)installed after a container rebuild
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1. **`android-tools` in the container** (provides `adb`; installed into the
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running container with `sudo pacman -S --noconfirm android-tools`, but that
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is ephemeral). To make rebuilds self-sufficient, bake it into the
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`agent-container` image at build time.
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2. **Nothing else is needed for adb**: key handling is inherited from the
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shared host adb server (see above). If the container is ever switched to
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bridge networking, use `adb connect rutherford:5556` — remote keys are
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handled by the emulator's `ADB_VENDOR_KEYS` (next section).
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## Emulator-side facts (host)
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- Ports: console `5600`, adbd `5601` (`-port 5600` ⇒ console+1), LAN bridge
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`socat TCP-LISTEN:5556 → 127.0.0.1:5601` (0.0.0.0, so remote machines can
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`adb connect rutherford:5556`).
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- Remote key whitelisting: the TV system image is a user build — adb
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`push`/`shell` writes to `/data/misc/adb/adb_keys` are blocked. The script
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therefore builds `/tmp/jtube-adbkeys-combined` (host key + every
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`/tmp/jtube-adbkeys/*.pub`) and launches the emulator with
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`ADB_VENDOR_KEYS` pointing at it. To trust a new client: put its
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`~/.android/adbkey.pub` into `/tmp/jtube-adbkeys/` **before** launching.
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- Logs: `/tmp/jtube-emu.log` (QEMU) and `/tmp/jtube-emu-run.log` (script).
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- Viewing: `scrcpy -s emulator-5600` on the host, or from any LAN machine:
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`adb connect rutherford:5556 && scrcpy -s 127.0.0.1:5556`.
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## Known quirks
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- Emulator Qt toolbar (back/home buttons) is a detached XWayland window that
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misbehaves on Hyprland — drive the emulator via scrcpy or adb instead.
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- The TV image is a user build: no `adb root`.
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- Under the Android TV AVD, keyboard input in the Qt window works, but the
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reliable inputs are scrcpy (`b` = back, `h` = home) or
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`adb shell input keyevent`.
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